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Santali vs Lao


Lao
Lao
Lao vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India  
Laos  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  
Laos, Northeastern Thailand  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  

Similar To
Munda Language  
Thai Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
28  
20

How Many Consonants
21  
11
27  
17

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  
Thai and Lao Braille  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available  
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available  
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho  
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)  

Thank You
Adi Johar  
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)  

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?  
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)  

Good Night
Boge Ninda  
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)  

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)  

Good Afternoon
Not Available  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)  

Good Morning
Boge Setak’  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)  

Please
Not Available  
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)  

Sorry
Not Available  
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)  

Bye
Not Available  
Sôhk dii der  

I Love You
Not Available  
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)  

Excuse Me
Not Available  
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali  
Vientiane Lao  

Where They Speak
India  
Laos  

Dialect 2
Not present  
Northern Lao  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Laos  

Dialect 3
Not present  
Central Lao  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Laos  

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million  
99+
25.00 million  
40

Speaking Population
Not Available  
Not Available  

Native Speakers
6.30 million  
99+
25.00 million  
32

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)  

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao  

French Name
santal  
lao  

German Name
Santali  
Laotisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
pʰáːsǎː láːw  

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  
Not Available  

History

Origin
20th century  
1283 CE  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Tai-Kadai Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Tai  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No Early forms  

Standard Forms
Santali  
Lao  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
lo  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat  
lao  

ISO 639 2/B
sat  
lao  

ISO 639 3
sat  
lao  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sant1410  
laoo1244  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Isolating  

Countries >>
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Santali and Lao Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Lao language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Lao language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Lao Language History.

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Santali and Lao Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Lao greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Lao language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Lao word for "Thank You" is ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Lao Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Lao Difficulty

The Santali vs Lao difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Lao Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Lao are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Lao, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is Not Available while to learn Lao time required is 44 weeks.

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