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Santali vs Javanese


Javanese vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India   
Indonesia   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   
Indonesia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  

Similar To
Munda Language   
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
30   
12
27   
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
6   
3

How Many Consonants
21   
11
21   
11

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   
Arabic, Javanese, Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
36 weeks   
10

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho   
Halo   

Thank You
Adi Johar   
matur nuwun   

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?   
piye kabare?   

Good Night
Boge Ninda   
wengi sing apik   

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’   
Sugeng sọnten   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
Sugeng siang   

Good Morning
Boge Setak’   
Sugeng énjing   

Please
Not Available   
Not Available   

Sorry
Not Available   
Nyuwun pangapunten   

Bye
Not Available   
Kepanggih malih benjang   

I Love You
Not Available   
Kula tresna panjengan   

Excuse Me
Not Available   
Nuwun séwu   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali   
Pekalongan   

Where They Speak
India   
Indonesia   

Dialect 2
Not present   
Cirebon   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Indonesia   

Dialect 3
Not present   
Arekan   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Indonesia   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
16   
15

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million   
99+
82.00 million   
19

Speaking Population
Not Available   
1.25 %   
13

Native Speakers
6.30 million   
99+
76.00 million   
13

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   
basa Jawa   

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   
Djawa, Jawa   

French Name
santal   
javanais   

German Name
Santali   
Javanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)   

History

Origin
20th century   
450 AD   

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family   
Austronesian Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indonesian   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Santali   
Javanese   

Language Position
Not Available   
11   
10

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
jv   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat   
jav   

ISO 639 2/B
sat   
jav   

ISO 639 3
sat   
jav   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sant1410   
java1253   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Santali and Javanese Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Javanese language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Javanese language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Javanese Language History.

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Santali and Javanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Javanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Javanese language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Javanese word for "Thank You" is matur nuwun. Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Javanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Javanese Difficulty

The Santali vs Javanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Javanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Javanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Javanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is Not Available while to learn Javanese time required is 36 weeks.

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