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Santali vs Hindi


Hindi vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India   
Fiji, India   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   
India   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Central Hindi Directorate   

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Munda Language   
Urdu   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hindi.jpg#200   

Alphabets
30   
12
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
11   
8

How Many Consonants
21   
11
33   
23

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho   
नमस्ते (Namastē)   

Thank You
Adi Johar   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?   
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   

Good Night
Boge Ninda   
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’   
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   

Good Morning
Boge Setak’   
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   

Please
Not Available   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
Not Available   
खेद (Khēda)   

Bye
Not Available   
अलविदा (Alavidā)   

I Love You
Not Available   
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   

Excuse Me
Not Available   
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali   
Khariboli   

Where They Speak
India   
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
240,000,000.00   
2

Dialect 2
Not present   
Marwari   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
22,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 3
Not present   
Bundeli   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Bundelkhand   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
4

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million   
99+
380.00 million   
5

Speaking Population
Not Available   
4.70 %   
5

Native Speakers
6.30 million   
99+
260.00 million   
4

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
120.00 million   
6

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   
हिन्दी   

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   

French Name
santal   
hindi   

German Name
Santali   
Hindi   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   
Hindustani people   

History

Origin
20th century   
7th Century   

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Santali   
Standard Hindi   

Language Position
Not Available   
5   
5

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Indian Signing System   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
hi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat   
hin   

ISO 639 2/B
sat   
hin   

ISO 639 3
sat   
hin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
hins   

Glottocode
sant1410   
hind1269   

Linguasphere
No data available   
59-AAF-qf   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Santali and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Hindi language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Hindi Language History.

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Santali and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Hindi language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Hindi Difficulty

The Santali vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is Not Available while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

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