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Santali vs Bengali


Bengali vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
4   
11

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   
Bangladesh, India   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  

Similar To
Munda Language   
Assamese and Oriya   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
30   
12
51   
30

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
11   
8

How Many Consonants
21   
11
40   
29

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho   
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   

Thank You
Adi Johar   
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?   
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   

Good Night
Boge Ninda   
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’   
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   

Good Morning
Boge Setak’   
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   

Please
Not Available   
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   

Sorry
Not Available   
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   

Bye
Not Available   
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   

I Love You
Not Available   
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   

Excuse Me
Not Available   
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali   
Chakma   

Where They Speak
India   
Bangladesh, Burma, India   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
330,000.00   
36

Dialect 2
Not present   
Hajong   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Bangladesh, India   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
71,000.00   
36

Dialect 3
Not present   
Rarhi   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
India   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
25   
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million   
99+
215.00 million   
9

Speaking Population
Not Available   
3.11 %   
8

Native Speakers
6.30 million   
99+
196.00 million   
7

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
19.00 million   
16

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   

French Name
santal   
bengali   

German Name
Santali   
Bengali   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   
Bengalis (Bengali people)   

History

Origin
20th century   
1000–1200 CE   

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Abahatta, Old Bengali   

Standard Forms
Santali   
Bengali   

Language Position
Not Available   
4   
4

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
bn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat   
ben   

ISO 639 2/B
sat   
ben   

ISO 639 3
sat   
ben   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sant1410   
beng1280   

Linguasphere
No data available   
59-AAF-u   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Santali and Bengali Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Bengali language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Bengali language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Bengali Language History.

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Santali and Bengali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Bengali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Bengali language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Bengali word for "Thank You" is ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Bengali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Bengali Difficulty

The Santali vs Bengali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Bengali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Bengali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Bengali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is Not Available while to learn Bengali time required is 44 weeks.

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