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Santali vs Abkhaz


Abkhaz vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India   
Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia, Republic of Abkhazia   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
3   
12

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   
Abkhazia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Europe   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Abkhaz is a north-west Caucasian language.
  • Abkhaz is spoken in Abkhazia by only 100,000 people, while in Turkey there are 500,000 people speaking Abkhaz.
  

Similar To
Munda Language   
Adyghe language, Abaza language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Caucasian languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Abkhaz-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
30   
12
62   
36

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
2   
1

How Many Consonants
21   
11
60   
36

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
27 weeks   
8

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho   
Бзиа збаша (Bzia zbaşa)   

Thank You
Adi Johar   
Иҭабуп (It̢abup)   

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?   
Ушҧаҟоу? (Ušṗaꝁou?)   

Good Night
Boge Ninda   
Ашара шәзыбзиарахааит (Ašara šəzybziaraxaait)   

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’   
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)   

Good Morning
Boge Setak’   
Уа, Шьыжьы бзиа (Ua, Š’yž’y bzia)   

Please
Not Available   
Not Available   

Sorry
Not Available   
Not Available   

Bye
Not Available   
Абзиараз (Abziaraz)   

I Love You
Not Available   
Not available   

Excuse Me
Not Available   
Not available   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali   
Bzyb   

Where They Speak
India   
Abkhazia   

Dialect 2
Not present   
Abzhywa   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Caucasus   

Dialect 3
Not present   
Sadz   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Turkey   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million   
99+
0.13 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
6.30 million   
99+
0.13 million   
99+

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   
аҧсуа бызшәа (aṗsua byzš˚a)   

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   
Abxazo, Abkhazian   

French Name
santal   
abkhaze   

German Name
Santali   
Abchasisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   
Abkhaz people   

History

Origin
20th century   
c. 1650   

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family   
Northwest Caucasian   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Santali   
Abkhaz   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
ab   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat   
abk   

ISO 639 2/B
sat   
abk   

ISO 639 3
sat   
abk   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
abks   

Glottocode
sant1410   
abkh1244   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Historical   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Santali and Abkhaz Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Abkhaz language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Abkhaz language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Abkhaz language states that this language originated in c. 1650. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Abkhaz Language History.

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Santali and Abkhaz Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Abkhaz greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Abkhaz language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Abkhaz word for "Thank You" is Иҭабуп (It̢abup). Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Abkhaz Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Abkhaz Difficulty

The Santali vs Abkhaz difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Abkhaz Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Abkhaz are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Abkhaz, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is Not Available while to learn Abkhaz time required is 27 weeks.

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