Home
Languagevs


Santali and Xhosa


Xhosa and Santali


Countries

Countries
India  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal  
South Africa  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Munda Language  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
Not Available  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
10  
7

How Many Consonants
21  
11
43  
32

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available  
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available  
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho  
Molo  

Thank You
Adi Johar  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?  
Unjani  

Good Night
Boge Ninda  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
Not Available  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
Boge Setak’  
Molo  

Please
Not Available  
Ndicela  

Sorry
Not Available  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
Not Available  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
Not Available  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
Not Available  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
India  
South Africa  

Dialect 2
Not present  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
South Africa  

Dialect 3
Not present  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million  
99+
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
6.30 million  
99+
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
11.00 million  
21

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
santal  
xhosa  

German Name
Santali  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
20th century  
16th Century  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
Not Available  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Santali  
isiXhosa  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
sat  
xho  

ISO 639 3
sat  
xho  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sant1410  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
No data available  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Santali and Xhosa Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Santali and Xhosa dialects. Various dialects of Santali and Xhosa language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Santali are spoken in different Santali Speaking Countries whereas Xhosa Dialects are spoken in different Xhosa speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Santali vs Xhosa Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Santali dialects include: Mahali Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka , Thembu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Compare Most Difficult Languages

Santali and Xhosa Speaking population

Santali and Xhosa speaking population is one of the factors based on which Santali and Xhosa languages can be compared. The total count of Santali and Xhosa Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Santali language is Not Available whereas the percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Santali and Xhosa on Santali vs Xhosa where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Santali and Xhosa Language Codes

Santali and Xhosa language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Santali and Xhosa Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

Most Difficult Languages

Most Difficult Languages

» More Most Difficult Languages

Compare Most Difficult Languages

» More Compare Most Difficult Languages