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Santali and Tamil


Tamil and Santali


Countries

Countries
India   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
6   
9

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Munda Language   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
30   
12
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
12   
9

How Many Consonants
21   
11
18   
8

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
Adi Johar   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
Boge Ninda   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
Boge Setak’   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
Not Available   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
Not Available   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
Not Available   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
Not Available   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
Not Available   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
India   
Kongu   

Dialect 2
Not present   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

Dialect 3
Not present   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million   
99+
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
Not Available   
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
6.30 million   
99+
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
santal   
tamoul   

German Name
Santali   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
20th century   
300 BC   

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
Santali   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
Not Available   
18   
16

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
sat   
tam   

ISO 639 3
sat   
tam   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
tam   

Glottocode
sant1410   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
No data available   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Santali and Tamil Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Santali and Tamil dialects. Various dialects of Santali and Tamil language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Santali are spoken in different Santali Speaking Countries whereas Tamil Dialects are spoken in different Tamil speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Santali vs Tamil Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Santali dialects include: Mahali Tamil dialects include: Kongu , Madurai Tamil. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Santali and Tamil Speaking population

Santali and Tamil speaking population is one of the factors based on which Santali and Tamil languages can be compared. The total count of Santali and Tamil Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Santali language is Not Available whereas the percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Santali and Tamil on Santali vs Tamil where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Santali and Tamil Language Codes

Santali and Tamil language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Santali and Tamil Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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