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Sanskrit vs Tamil


Tamil vs Sanskrit


Countries

Countries
India   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
6   
9

National Language
India   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • Sanskrit language has highest number of vocabularies than any other language.
  • Sanskrit Language has proved to help in speech therapy, also it increases concentration and helps to learn maths and science better.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Old German Language   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Prakrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sanskrit-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
12   
9

How Many Consonants
36   
26
18   
8

Scripts
Devanagari   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
20 weeks   
5
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्कारः (namaskāraḥ)   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
धन्यवादाः (dhanyawādāh)   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
कथमस्ति भवान् (kathamasti bhawān)   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
शुभरात्री (shubharātrī)   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
शुभः सायंकालः   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
सुप्रभातम् (suprabhātam)   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
कृपया (kripayā)   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
पुनः मिलामः(punah milamah)   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
त्वामनुरजामि (twāmanurajāmi)   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Not present   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Kongu   

Dialect 2
Not present   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

Dialect 3
Not present   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

Total No. Of Dialects
0   
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
14.10 million   
99+
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
Not Available   
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
14.10 million   
99+
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam)   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
sanskrit   
tamoul   

German Name
Sanskrit   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
[səmskr̩t̪əm]   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
2000 B.C.   
300 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Vedic Sanskrit   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
Sanskrit   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
Not Available   
18   
16

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
sa   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
san   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
san   
tam   

ISO 639 3
san   
tam   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
tam   

Glottocode
sans1269   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
No data available   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Ancient   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Sanskrit and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Sanskrit vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Sanskrit and Tamil language. History of Sanskrit language states that this language originated in 2000 B.C. whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sanskrit and Tamil Language History.

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Sanskrit and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sanskrit and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sanskrit and Tamil language. Sanskrit word for "Hello" is नमस्कारः (namaskāraḥ) or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Sanskrit Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sanskrit vs Tamil Difficulty

The Sanskrit vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sanskrit Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sanskrit and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sanskrit and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sanskrit is 20 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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