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Sanskrit vs Persian


Persian vs Sanskrit


Countries

Countries
India  
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
3  
12

National Language
India  
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan  

Interesting Facts
  • Sanskrit language has highest number of vocabularies than any other language.
  • Sanskrit Language has proved to help in speech therapy, also it increases concentration and helps to learn maths and science better.
  
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  

Similar To
Old German Language  
Pashto and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Prakrit Language  
Arabic Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sanskrit-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
52  
31
32  
14

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16  
13
6  
3

How Many Consonants
36  
26
23  
13

Scripts
Devanagari  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
20 weeks  
5
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्कारः (namaskāraḥ)  
سلام  

Thank You
धन्यवादाः (dhanyawādāh)  
متشکرم  

How Are You?
कथमस्ति भवान् (kathamasti bhawān)  
چطور هستید?  

Good Night
शुभरात्री (shubharātrī)  
شب بخیر  

Good Evening
शुभः सायंकालः  
عصر بخیر  

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार  
بعد از ظهر بخیر  

Good Morning
सुप्रभातम् (suprabhātam)  
صبح به خیر  

Please
कृपया (kripayā)  
لطفا  

Sorry
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)  
متاسف  

Bye
पुनः मिलामः(punah milamah)  
خدا حافظ  

I Love You
त्वामनुरजामि (twāmanurajāmi)  
من شما را دوست دارم  

Excuse Me
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)  
ببخشيد!  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Not present  
Western Persian  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Iran, Iraq  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
47,000,000.00  
7

Dialect 2
Not present  
Dari Persian  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Afganistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
12,500,000.00  
7

Dialect 3
Not present  
Tajik Persian  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
7,900,000.00  
6

Total No. Of Dialects
0  
12  
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
14.10 million  
99+
65.00 million  
26

Speaking Population
Not Available  
0.99 %  
20

Native Speakers
14.10 million  
99+
65.00 million  
17

Native Name
संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam)  
فارسی  

Alternative Names
Not Available  
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian  

French Name
sanskrit  
persan  

German Name
Sanskrit  
Persisch  

Pronunciation
[səmskr̩t̪əm]  
[fɒːɾˈsiː]  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Persian people  

History

Origin
2000 B.C.  
1500 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Vedic Sanskrit  
Old Persian and Middle Persian  

Standard Forms
Sanskrit  
Persian  

Language Position
Not Available  
23  
19

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Persian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
sa  
fa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
san  
fas  

ISO 639 2/B
san  
per  

ISO 639 3
san  
pes  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
sans1269  
fars1254  

Linguasphere
No data available  
58-AAC-c  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Ancient  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic  
Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Sanskrit and Persian Language History

Comparison of Sanskrit vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Sanskrit and Persian language. History of Sanskrit language states that this language originated in 2000 B.C. whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sanskrit and Persian Language History.

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Sanskrit and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sanskrit and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sanskrit and Persian language. Sanskrit word for "Hello" is नमस्कारः (namaskāraḥ) or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Sanskrit Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sanskrit vs Persian Difficulty

The Sanskrit vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sanskrit Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sanskrit and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sanskrit and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sanskrit is 20 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.

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