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Sanskrit vs Persian


Persian vs Sanskrit


Countries

Countries
India   
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
3   
12

National Language
India   
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan   

Interesting Facts
  • Sanskrit language has highest number of vocabularies than any other language.
  • Sanskrit Language has proved to help in speech therapy, also it increases concentration and helps to learn maths and science better.
  
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  

Similar To
Old German Language   
Pashto and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Prakrit Language   
Arabic Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sanskrit-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
32   
14

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
6   
3

How Many Consonants
36   
26
23   
13

Scripts
Devanagari   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
20 weeks   
5
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्कारः (namaskāraḥ)   
سلام   

Thank You
धन्यवादाः (dhanyawādāh)   
متشکرم   

How Are You?
कथमस्ति भवान् (kathamasti bhawān)   
چطور هستید?   

Good Night
शुभरात्री (shubharātrī)   
شب بخیر   

Good Evening
शुभः सायंकालः   
عصر بخیر   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार   
بعد از ظهر بخیر   

Good Morning
सुप्रभातम् (suprabhātam)   
صبح به خیر   

Please
कृपया (kripayā)   
لطفا   

Sorry
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)   
متاسف   

Bye
पुनः मिलामः(punah milamah)   
خدا حافظ   

I Love You
त्वामनुरजामि (twāmanurajāmi)   
من شما را دوست دارم   

Excuse Me
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)   
ببخشيد!   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Not present   
Western Persian   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Iran, Iraq   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
47,000,000.00   
7

Dialect 2
Not present   
Dari Persian   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Afganistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
12,500,000.00   
7

Dialect 3
Not present   
Tajik Persian   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
7,900,000.00   
6

Total No. Of Dialects
0   
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
14.10 million   
99+
65.00 million   
26

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.99 %   
20

Native Speakers
14.10 million   
99+
65.00 million   
17

Native Name
संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam)   
فارسی   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian   

French Name
sanskrit   
persan   

German Name
Sanskrit   
Persisch   

Pronunciation
[səmskr̩t̪əm]   
[fɒːɾˈsiː]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Persian people   

History

Origin
2000 B.C.   
1500 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Vedic Sanskrit   
Old Persian and Middle Persian   

Standard Forms
Sanskrit   
Persian   

Language Position
Not Available   
23   
19

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Persian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
sa   
fa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
san   
fas   

ISO 639 2/B
san   
per   

ISO 639 3
san   
pes   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sans1269   
fars1254   

Linguasphere
No data available   
58-AAC-c   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Ancient   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Sanskrit and Persian Language History

Comparison of Sanskrit vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Sanskrit and Persian language. History of Sanskrit language states that this language originated in 2000 B.C. whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sanskrit and Persian Language History.

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Sanskrit and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sanskrit and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sanskrit and Persian language. Sanskrit word for "Hello" is नमस्कारः (namaskāraḥ) or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Sanskrit Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sanskrit vs Persian Difficulty

The Sanskrit vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sanskrit Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sanskrit and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sanskrit and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sanskrit is 20 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.

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