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Sanskrit vs Chinese


Chinese vs Sanskrit


Countries

Countries
India   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
5   
10

National Language
India   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Sanskrit language has highest number of vocabularies than any other language.
  • Sanskrit Language has proved to help in speech therapy, also it increases concentration and helps to learn maths and science better.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Old German Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Prakrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sanskrit-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
24   
19

How Many Consonants
36   
26
23   
13

Scripts
Devanagari   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
20 weeks   
5
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
नमस्कारः (namaskāraḥ)   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
धन्यवादाः (dhanyawādāh)   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
कथमस्ति भवान् (kathamasti bhawān)   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
शुभरात्री (shubharātrī)   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
शुभः सायंकालः   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
सुप्रभातम् (suprabhātam)   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
कृपया (kripayā)   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
पुनः मिलामः(punah milamah)   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
त्वामनुरजामि (twāmanurajāmi)   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Not present   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Not present   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Not present   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
0   
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
14.10 million   
99+
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
Not Available   
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
14.10 million   
99+
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam)   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Not Available   

French Name
sanskrit   
chinois   

German Name
Sanskrit   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
[səmskr̩t̪əm]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Han   

History

Origin
2000 B.C.   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Vedic Sanskrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Sanskrit   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
Not Available   
1   
1

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
sa   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
san   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
san   
chi   

ISO 639 3
san   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sans1269   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
No data available   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Ancient   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Sanskrit and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Sanskrit vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Sanskrit and Chinese language. History of Sanskrit language states that this language originated in 2000 B.C. whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sanskrit and Chinese Language History.

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Sanskrit and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sanskrit and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sanskrit and Chinese language. Sanskrit word for "Hello" is नमस्कारः (namaskāraḥ) or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Sanskrit Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sanskrit vs Chinese Difficulty

The Sanskrit vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sanskrit Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sanskrit and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sanskrit and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sanskrit is 20 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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