Home
Languagevs


Russian vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
Russia   
South Africa   

Second Language
Afganistan   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Africa   

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
10   
7

How Many Consonants
21   
11
43   
32

Scripts
Cyrillic   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   
Molo   

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   
Unjani   

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   
Molo   

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   
Ndicela   

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
30,000.00   
99+
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Olonets   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Olonets   
South Africa   

Dialect 3
Novgorod   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
Novgorod   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Dialects
13   
13
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million   
6
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
2.33 %   
9
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
166.00 million   
8
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million   
7
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
Русский   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Russki   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
russe   
xhosa   

German Name
Russisch   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Russians   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
16th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Slavic   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Eastern   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Russian   
isiXhosa   

Language Position
7   
7
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed Russian   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ru   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
rus   
xho   

ISO 639 3
rus   
xho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
russ1263   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
<< All

Russian and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Xhosa language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Xhosa Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Xhosa language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Russian vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

» More Most Spoken Languages

Compare Most Spoken Languages

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages