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Russian vs Swedish


Swedish vs Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   
European Union, Finland, Nordic Council, Sweden   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
4   
11

National Language
Russia   
Sweden   

Second Language
Afganistan   
Finland   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Antartica, Europe   

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   
Institute for the Languages of Finland, Swedish Academy, Swedish Language Council   

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • In Swedish language, article comes after noun.
  • Most of the words in Swedish language began "S" than any other letter.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   
Norwegian and Danish Language   

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   
Old Norse Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Swedish-Aphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
29   
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
9   
6

How Many Consonants
21   
11
18   
8

Scripts
Cyrillic   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   
hej   

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)   
tacka dig   

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   
hur mår du   

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   
godnatt   

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   
god kväll   

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   
god eftermiddag   

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   
god morgon   

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   
vänligen   

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)   
ledsen   

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)   
hej då   

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   
jag älskar dig   

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)   
ursäkta mig   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian   
Dialects   

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   
Gabon   

How Many People Speak
30,000.00   
99+
78,000,000.00   
6

Dialect 2
Olonets   
Dialects   

Where They Speak
Olonets   
Georgia   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
78,000,000.00   
2

Dialect 3
Novgorod   
Dialects   

Where They Speak
Novgorod   
France   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
96,000,000.00   
1

Total No. Of Dialects
13   
13
79   
33

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million   
6
15.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
2.33 %   
9
0.13 %   
99+

Native Speakers
166.00 million   
8
8.70 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million   
7
5.00 million   
29

Native Name
Русский   
Svenska   

Alternative Names
Russki   
Ruotsi, Svenska   

French Name
russe   
suédois   

German Name
Russisch   
Schwedisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   
[ˈsvɛ̂nskâ]   

Ethnicity
Russians   
Swedes, Finland Swedes   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
13th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Slavic   
Germanic   

Branch
Eastern   
Northern (Scandinavian)   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic   
Old Swedish   

Standard Forms
Standard Russian   
Standard Swedish   

Language Position
7   
7
89   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Russian   
Tecknad svenska, ("Signed Swedish")   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ru   
sv   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus   
swe   

ISO 639 2/B
rus   
swe   

ISO 639 3
rus   
swe   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
russ1263   
swed1254   

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea   
52-AAA-ck to -cw   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Russian and Swedish Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Swedish language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Swedish language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Swedish language states that this language originated in 13th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Swedish Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and Swedish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Swedish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Swedish language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Swedish word for "Thank You" is tacka dig. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Swedish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Swedish Difficulty

The Russian vs Swedish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Swedish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Swedish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Swedish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Swedish time required is 24 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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