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Russian vs Mongolian


Mongolian vs Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  
China, Mongolia  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
2  
13

National Language
Russia  
China, Mongolia  

Second Language
Afganistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Asia  

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)  

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  
Turkish Language  

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
35  
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
13  
10

How Many Consonants
21  
11
20  
10

Scripts
Cyrillic  
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  
Сайн уу (Sain uu)  

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)  
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)  

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)  

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)  

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)  

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)  

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)  

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  
Хэрэв (Kherev)  

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)  
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)  

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)  
Баяртай (Bayartai)  

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)  

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)  
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian  
Khalkha Mongolian  

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  
Mongolia  

How Many People Speak
30,000.00  
99+
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Olonets  
Ordos Mongolian  

Where They Speak
Olonets  
Mongolia  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
123,000.00  
34

Dialect 3
Novgorod  
Khorchin Mongolian  

Where They Speak
Novgorod  
Mongolia  

Total No. Of Dialects
13  
13
8  
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million  
6
5.70 million  
99+

Speaking Population
2.33 %  
9
Not Available  

Native Speakers
166.00 million  
8
5.70 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million  
7
Not Available  

Native Name
Русский  
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)  

Alternative Names
Russki  
Not Available  

French Name
russe  
mongol  

German Name
Russisch  
Mongolisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/  

Ethnicity
Russians  
Not Available  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
1224-1225  

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  
Mongolic family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Mongolian  

Branch
Eastern  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic  
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian  

Standard Forms
Standard Russian  
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian  

Language Position
7  
7
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Signed Russian  
Mongolian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
ru  
mn  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus  
mon  

ISO 639 2/B
rus  
mon  

ISO 639 3
rus  
mon  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
russ1263  
mong1331  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea  
part of 44-BAA-b  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Russian and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Mongolian language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Mongolian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Mongolian language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Russian vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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