Home
Languagevs


Russian vs Mongolian


Mongolian vs Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   
China, Mongolia   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
2   
13

National Language
Russia   
China, Mongolia   

Second Language
Afganistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Asia   

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   
Turkish Language   

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
35   
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
13   
10

How Many Consonants
21   
11
20   
10

Scripts
Cyrillic   
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)   
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   
Хэрэв (Kherev)   

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)   
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)   
Баяртай (Bayartai)   

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)   
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian   
Khalkha Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   
Mongolia   

How Many People Speak
30,000.00   
99+
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Olonets   
Ordos Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Olonets   
Mongolia   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
123,000.00   
34

Dialect 3
Novgorod   
Khorchin Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Novgorod   
Mongolia   

Total No. Of Dialects
13   
13
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million   
6
5.70 million   
99+

Speaking Population
2.33 %   
9
Not Available   

Native Speakers
166.00 million   
8
5.70 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million   
7
Not Available   

Native Name
Русский   
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   

Alternative Names
Russki   
Not Available   

French Name
russe   
mongol   

German Name
Russisch   
Mongolisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   

Ethnicity
Russians   
Not Available   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
1224-1225   

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   
Mongolic family   

Subgroup
Slavic   
Mongolian   

Branch
Eastern   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic   
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   

Standard Forms
Standard Russian   
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   

Language Position
7   
7
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed Russian   
Mongolian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
ru   
mn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus   
mon   

ISO 639 2/B
rus   
mon   

ISO 639 3
rus   
mon   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
russ1263   
mong1331   

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea   
part of 44-BAA-b   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
<< All

Russian and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Mongolian language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Mongolian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Mongolian language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Russian vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

» More Most Spoken Languages

Compare Most Spoken Languages

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages