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Russian vs German


German vs Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
7   
8

National Language
Russia   
Germany   

Second Language
Afganistan   
North Dakota, United States of America   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Europe   

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia   

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   
Council for German Orthography   

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages   

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   
Albanian Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
German-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
10   
7

How Many Consonants
21   
11
9   
1

Scripts
Cyrillic   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
30 weeks   
9

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   
hallo   

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)   
Danke   

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   
Wie geht es dir?   

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   
gute Nacht   

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   
guten Abend   

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   
guten Tag   

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   
guten Morgen   

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   
bitte   

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)   
Verzeihung   

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)   
Tschüs   

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   
Ich liebe dich   

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)   
Entschuldigung   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian   
Swiss German   

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   
Switzerland   

How Many People Speak
30,000.00   
99+
4,500,000.00   
18

Dialect 2
Olonets   
Swabian German   

Where They Speak
Olonets   
Germany   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
820,000.00   
26

Dialect 3
Novgorod   
Texas German   

Where They Speak
Novgorod   
Texas   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,000.00   
35

Total No. Of Dialects
13   
13
28   
23

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million   
6
229.00 million   
8

Speaking Population
2.33 %   
9
1.39 %   
12

Native Speakers
166.00 million   
8
101.00 million   
10

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million   
7
128.00 million   
5

Native Name
Русский   
Deutsch   

Alternative Names
Russki   
Deutsch, Tedesco   

French Name
russe   
allemand   

German Name
Russisch   
Deutsch   

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]   

Ethnicity
Russians   
Germans   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
6th Century AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Slavic   
Germanic   

Branch
Eastern   
Western   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Russian   
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German   

Language Position
7   
7
9   
9

Signed Forms
Signed Russian   
Signed German   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ru   
de   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus   
deu   

ISO 639 2/B
rus   
ger   

ISO 639 3
rus   
deu   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
deus   

Glottocode
russ1263   
high1287, uppe1397   

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea   
52-ACB–dl & -dm   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Russian and German Language History

Comparison of Russian vs German language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and German language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and German Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and German Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and German greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and German language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or German word for "Thank You" is Danke. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and German Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs German Difficulty

The Russian vs German difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and German Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and German are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and German, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn German time required is 30 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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