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Russian vs Georgian


Georgian vs Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  
Georgia  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
1  
14

National Language
Russia  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America  

Second Language
Afganistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  
Cabinet of Georgia  

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
  • Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  
Not Available  

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  
Anatolian Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Georgian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
5  
2

How Many Consonants
21  
11
28  
18

Scripts
Cyrillic  
Arabic, Georgian script  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  
გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)  

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)  
გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)  

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  
როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)  

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  
ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)  

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  
საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)  

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)  

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)  

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  
გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)  

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)  
ბოდიში (bodishi)  

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)  
ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)  

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  
მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)  

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)  
უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian  
Judaeo-Georgian  

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  
Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
30,000.00  
99+
80,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Olonets  
Kartlian  

Where They Speak
Olonets  
Kartli  

Dialect 3
Novgorod  
Pshavian  

Where They Speak
Novgorod  
Pshavi  

Total No. Of Dialects
13  
13
20  
18

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million  
6
4.30 million  
99+

Speaking Population
2.33 %  
9
Not Available  

Native Speakers
166.00 million  
8
4.30 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million  
7
Not Available  

Native Name
Русский  
ქართული ენა  

Alternative Names
Russki  
Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli  

French Name
russe  
géorgien  

German Name
Russisch  
Georgisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  
[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]  

Ethnicity
Russians  
Georgians  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
5th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  
Kartvelian Family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Southern  

Branch
Eastern  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic  
Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian  

Standard Forms
Standard Russian  
Modern Georgian  

Language Position
7  
7
120  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Russian  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Not Available  

Code

ISO 639 1
ru  
ka  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus  
kat  

ISO 639 2/B
rus  
geo  

ISO 639 3
rus  
kat  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
russ1263  
nucl1302  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Not Available  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Agglutinative, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Russian and Georgian Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Georgian language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Georgian language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Georgian language states that this language originated in 5th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Georgian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and Georgian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Georgian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Georgian language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Georgian word for "Thank You" is გმადლობთ (gmadlobt). Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Georgian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Georgian Difficulty

The Russian vs Georgian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Georgian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Georgian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Georgian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Georgian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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