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Russian vs English


English vs Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
33  
2

National Language
Russia  
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Second Language
Afganistan  
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America  

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
South Africa  

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  
Not Available  

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  
Latin  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
English-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
5  
2

How Many Consonants
21  
11
21  
11

Scripts
Cyrillic  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
7  
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  
Hello  

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)  
Thank you  

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  
How are you?  

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  
Good Night  

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  
Good Evening  

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  
Good Afternoon  

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  
Good Morning  

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  
Please  

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)  
Sorry  

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)  
Bye  

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  
I love you  

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)  
Excuse Me  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian  
American English  

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  
United States of America  

How Many People Speak
30,000.00  
99+
225,000,000.00  
3

Dialect 2
Olonets  
Hiberno-English  

Where They Speak
Olonets  
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
4,500,000.00  
15

Dialect 3
Novgorod  
Welsh English  

Where They Speak
Novgorod  
United Kingdom  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
2,500,000.00  
14

Total No. Of Dialects
13  
13
188  
34

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million  
6
1,200.00 million  
1

Speaking Population
2.33 %  
9
5.43 %  
4

Native Speakers
166.00 million  
8
400.00 million  
3

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million  
7
400.00 million  
1

Native Name
Русский  
English  

Alternative Names
Russki  
Not Available  

French Name
russe  
anglais  

German Name
Russisch  
Englisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/  

Ethnicity
Russians  
Not Available  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
5th Century AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Not Available  

Branch
Eastern  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic  
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English  

Standard Forms
Standard Russian  
Standard English  

Language Position
7  
7
3  
3

Signed Forms
Signed Russian  
Signed English  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ru  
en  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus  
eng  

ISO 639 2/B
rus  
eng  

ISO 639 3
rus  
eng  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
engs  

Glottocode
russ1263  
stan1293  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea  
52-ABA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic  

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Russian and English Language History

Comparison of Russian vs English language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and English language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and English Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and English Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and English greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and English language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or English word for "Thank You" is Thank you. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and English Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs English Difficulty

The Russian vs English difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and English Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and English are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and English, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn English time required is 6 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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