Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
  
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
  
National Language
Russia
  
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
Second Language
Afganistan
  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
  
Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
  
Interesting Facts
- In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
- In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
- In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
- Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
  
Pashto and Balochi Languages
  
Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
  
Arabic Language
  
Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Cyrillic
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
  
سلام
  
Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)
  
متشکرم
  
How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
  
چطور هستید?
  
Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
  
شب بخیر
  
Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
  
عصر بخیر
  
Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
  
بعد از ظهر بخیر
  
Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
  
صبح به خیر
  
Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
  
لطفا
  
Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)
  
متاسف
  
Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)
  
خدا حافظ
  
I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
  
من شما را دوست دارم
  
Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)
  
ببخشيد!
  
Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian
  
Western Persian
  
Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
  
Iran, Iraq
  
How Many People Speak
47,000,000.00
  
7
Dialect 2
Olonets
  
Dari Persian
  
Where They Speak
Olonets
  
Afganistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
12,500,000.00
  
7
Dialect 3
Novgorod
  
Tajik Persian
  
Where They Speak
Novgorod
  
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
7,900,000.00
  
6
How Many People Speak?
276.00 million
  
6
65.00 million
  
26
Native Speakers
166.00 million
  
8
65.00 million
  
17
Second Language Speakers
110.00 million
  
7
Not Available
  
Native Name
Русский
  
فارسی
  
Alternative Names
Russki
  
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
  
French Name
russe
  
persan
  
German Name
Russisch
  
Persisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
  
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
  
Ethnicity
Russians
  
Persian people
  
Origin
1000 AD
  
1500 BC
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Slavic
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Eastern
  
Iranian
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old East Slavic
  
Old Persian and Middle Persian
  
Standard Forms
Standard Russian
  
Persian
  
Signed Forms
Signed Russian
  
Persian Sign Language
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ru
  
fa
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
rus
  
fas
  
ISO 639 2/B
rus
  
per
  
ISO 639 3
rus
  
pes
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
russ1263
  
fars1254
  
Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea
  
58-AAC-c
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
  
Synthetic