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Russian and Chinese


Chinese and Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
5   
10

National Language
Russia   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
Afganistan   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Asia   

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   
Not Available   

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
24   
19

How Many Consonants
21   
11
23   
13

Scripts
Cyrillic   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
30,000.00   
99+
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Olonets   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Olonets   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Novgorod   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Novgorod   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
13   
13
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million   
6
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
2.33 %   
9
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
166.00 million   
8
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million   
7
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
Русский   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Russki   
Not Available   

French Name
russe   
chinois   

German Name
Russisch   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Russians   
Han   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Slavic   
Not Available   

Branch
Eastern   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Russian   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
7   
7
1   
1

Signed Forms
Signed Russian   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ru   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
rus   
chi   

ISO 639 3
rus   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
russ1263   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Analytic, Isolating   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Russian and Chinese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Russian and Chinese dialects. Various dialects of Russian and Chinese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Russian are spoken in different Russian Speaking Countries whereas Chinese Dialects are spoken in different Chinese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Russian vs Chinese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Russian dialects include: Doukhobor Russian, Olonets. Chinese dialects include: Mandarin , Wu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Russian and Chinese Speaking population

Russian and Chinese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Russian and Chinese languages can be compared. The total count of Russian and Chinese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Russian language is 2.33 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Chinese language is 16.00 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Russian and Chinese on Russian vs Chinese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Russian and Chinese Language Codes

Russian and Chinese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Russian and Chinese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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