Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
  
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan
  
National Language
Russia
  
China, Taiwan
  
Second Language
Afganistan
  
Republic of Brazil
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
Indonesia, Malaysia
  
Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council
  
Interesting Facts
- In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
- In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
- Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
- In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  
Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
  
Not Available
  
Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Chinese.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Cyrillic
  
Chinese Characters and derivatives
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
  
您好 (Nín hǎo)
  
Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)
  
谢谢 (Xièxiè)
  
How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
  
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)
  
Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
  
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)
  
Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
  
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)
  
Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
  
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)
  
Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
  
早安 (Zǎo ān)
  
Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
  
请 (Qǐng)
  
Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)
  
遗憾 (Yíhàn)
  
Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)
  
再见 (Zàijiàn)
  
I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
  
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)
  
Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)
  
劳驾 (Láojià)
  
Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian
  
Mandarin
  
Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan
  
How Many People Speak
960,000,000.00
  
1
Dialect 2
Olonets
  
Wu
  
Where They Speak
Olonets
  
China, United States of America
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
80,000,000.00
  
1
Dialect 3
Novgorod
  
Yue
  
Where They Speak
Novgorod
  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
60,000,000.00
  
2
How Many People Speak?
276.00 million
  
6
1,051.00 million
  
2
Native Speakers
166.00 million
  
8
873.00 million
  
1
Second Language Speakers
110.00 million
  
7
178.00 million
  
3
Native Name
Русский
  
中文 (zhōngwén)
  
Alternative Names
Russki
  
Not Available
  
French Name
russe
  
chinois
  
German Name
Russisch
  
Chinesisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Russians
  
Han
  
Origin
1000 AD
  
1250 BC
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
  
Sino-Tibetan Family
  
Subgroup
Slavic
  
Not Available
  
Branch
Eastern
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old East Slavic
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Standard Russian
  
Standard Chinese
  
Signed Forms
Signed Russian
  
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ru
  
zh
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
rus
  
zho
  
ISO 639 2/B
rus
  
chi
  
ISO 639 3
rus
  
zho
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
russ1263
  
sini1245
  
Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea
  
79-AAA
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
  
Analytic, Isolating