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Romanian vs Russian


Russian vs Romanian


Countries

Countries
European Union, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Transnistria, Ukraine   
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
4   
11

National Language
Moldova, Romania   
Russia   

Second Language
Kazakhstan, Russia   
Afganistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Hungary, Serbia, Ukraine   
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Academia de Ştiinţe a Moldovei, Institutul de Lingvisticǎ al Academiei Române (Institute for Li   
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   

Interesting Facts
  • Romanian language has distinct type of grammar and phonology compared to other Romance languages.
  • The earliest text of Romance language was found in the year 1521.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
French, Spanish, Catalan, Portuguese and Italian Languages.   
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Latin   
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Romanian.jpg#200   
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
31   
13
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
10   
7

How Many Consonants
20   
10
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
alo   
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
multumesc   
спасибо(spasibo)   

How Are You?
ce mai faci?   
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   

Good Night
noapte Buna   
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   

Good Evening
buna Seara   
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   

Good Afternoon
buna Ziua   
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   

Good Morning
bună Dimineața   
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   

Please
Vă Rog   
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   

Sorry
scuze   
Извините(Izvinite)   

Bye
La revedere   
до свидания(do svidaniya)   

I Love You
Te iubesc   
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
Scuza-Ma   
извините(izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Aromanian   
Doukhobor Russian   

Where They Speak
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Turkey   
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   

How Many People Speak
250,000.00   
38
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Megleno-Romanian   
Olonets   

Where They Speak
Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Turkey   
Olonets   

How Many People Speak
5,000.00   
99+
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Istro-Romanian   
Novgorod   

Where They Speak
Croatia   
Novgorod   

How Many People Speak
1,400.00   
37
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
13   
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
28.00 million   
38
276.00 million   
6

Speaking Population
0.37 %   
35
2.33 %   
9

Native Speakers
24.00 million   
33
166.00 million   
8

Second Language Speakers
4.00 million   
30
110.00 million   
7

Native Name
Română   
Русский   

Alternative Names
Daco-Rumanian, Moldavian, Rumanian   
Russki   

French Name
roumain; moldave   
russe   

German Name
Rumänisch   
Russisch   

Pronunciation
[roˈmɨnə]   
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   

Ethnicity
Romanians   
Russians   

History

Origin
1521   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Slavic   

Branch
Not Available   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Proto-Romanian   
Old East Slavic   

Standard Forms
Romanian   
Standard Russian   

Language Position
36   
28
7   
7

Signed Forms
Romanian Sign Language   
Signed Russian   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ro   
ru   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ron   
rus   

ISO 639 2/B
rum   
rus   

ISO 639 3
ron   
rus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
roma1327   
russ1263   

Linguasphere
51-AAD-c   
53-AAA-ea   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Romanian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Romanian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Romanian and Russian language. History of Romanian language states that this language originated in 1521 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Romanian and Russian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Romanian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Romanian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Romanian and Russian language. Romanian word for "Hello" is alo or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Romanian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Romanian vs Russian Difficulty

The Romanian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Romanian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Romanian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Romanian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Romanian is 24 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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