Punjabi vs Xhosa
Countries
India, Pakistan
South Africa
National Language
India, Pakistan
South Africa
Second Language
Pakistan
Lesotho, South Africa
Speaking Continents
Asia
Africa
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Botswana, Lesotho
Regulated By
Not Available
Not Available
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
- Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
- The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
Similar To
Hindi Language
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages
Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Latin
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Not Available
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Molo
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
Ndiyabulela
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Unjani
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Ulale kakuhle
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Ubusuku obuhle
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Uben' emva kwemini entle
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Molo
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Ndicela
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Ndicela uxolo
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Ndiyakuthanda
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Uxolo
Dialect 1
Pothohari
Gcaleka
Where They Speak
Pakistan
South Africa
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
South Africa
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
South Africa
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
isiXhosa
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa
French Name
pendjabi
xhosa
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Xhosa-Sprache
Pronunciation
Not Availble
Not Available
Ethnicity
Punjabis
amaXhosa, amaBhaca
Origin
1000 AD
16th Century
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Niger-Congo Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Benue-Congo
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
isiXhosa
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Signed Xhosa
Scope
Not Available
Individual
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
panj1256
xhos1239
Linguasphere
No data available
99-AUT-fa
Language Type
Not Available
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Not Available
Punjabi and Xhosa Language History
Comparison of Punjabi vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Xhosa language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Xhosa Language History.
Punjabi and Xhosa Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Xhosa language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Punjabi vs Xhosa Difficulty
The Punjabi vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.
