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Punjabi vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
India, Pakistan   
South Africa   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
10   
7

How Many Consonants
41   
30
43   
32

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
Molo   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
Unjani   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Molo   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
Ndicela   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
pendjabi   
xhosa   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
16th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Indic   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
isiXhosa   

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
xho   

ISO 639 3
pan   
xho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
panj1256   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
No data available   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Xhosa language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Xhosa Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Xhosa language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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