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Punjabi vs Vietnamese


Vietnamese vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Vietnam   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
India, Pakistan   
Vietnam   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Czech Republic   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Chinese Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
37   
19

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
12   
9

How Many Consonants
41   
30
21   
11

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
Xin chào   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
Cam on   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
Bạn khỏe không?   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
Chúc ngủ ngon   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Chào buổi tối   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
Chào buổi trưa   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Chào buổi sáng   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
xin vui lòng   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
Xin lỗi   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
Tạm biệt   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
tôi yêu bạn   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
Xin loi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Northern Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
North-central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Mid-Central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien   

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
5   
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
91.00 million   
16

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
1.14 %   
16

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
75.00 million   
14

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
16.00 million   
17

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
tiếng việt (㗂越)   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet   

French Name
pendjabi   
vietnamien   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Vietnamesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Vietnamese (Kinh) people   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
c. 1440   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
Standard Vietnamese   

Language Position
Not Available   
14   
13

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Vietnamese sign languages   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
vi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
vie   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
vie   

ISO 639 3
pan   
vie   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
panj1256   
viet1252   

Linguasphere
No data available   
46-EBA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Vietnamese language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Vietnamese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Vietnamese language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.

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