Punjabi vs Urdu
Countries
India, Pakistan
India, Pakistan
National Language
India, Pakistan
Pakistan
Second Language
Pakistan
Pakistan
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Oceania
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
India
Regulated By
Not Available
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
- Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
- Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
Similar To
Hindi Language
Arabic and Hindi Languages
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Ghaznavid Persian Language
Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Arabic
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
خوش آمديد
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
آپ کا شکریہ
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
آپ کیسے ہیں؟
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
گڈ نائٹ
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
سلام علیکم
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
گڈ آفٹر نون
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
گڈ مارننگ
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
براہ مہربانی
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
معاف کرنا
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
الوداع
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
مجھے تم سے محبت
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
معاف کیجئے گا
Dialect 1
Pothohari
Dakhini
Where They Speak
Pakistan
India
Dialect 2
Saraiki
Hyderabadi Urdu
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
India
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
South Asia
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
اُردُو
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Bihari
French Name
pendjabi
ourdou
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Urdu
Pronunciation
Not Availble
[ˈʊrd̪u]
Ethnicity
Punjabis
Not Available
Origin
1000 AD
12th Century CE
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Modern Standard Urdu
Language Position
Not Available
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Signed Urdu
Scope
Not Available
Individual
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
panj1256
urdu1245
Linguasphere
No data available
59-AAF-q
Language Type
Not Available
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Not Available
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional
Punjabi and Urdu Language History
Comparison of Punjabi vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Urdu language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Urdu Language History.
Punjabi and Urdu Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Urdu language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Punjabi vs Urdu Difficulty
The Punjabi vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.
