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Punjabi vs Turkish


Turkish vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
11   
5

National Language
India, Pakistan   
Turkey   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Turkish Language Association   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Azerbaijani Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
29   
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
8   
5

How Many Consonants
41   
30
21   
11

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
Merhaba   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
teşekkür ederim   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
Nasılsın?   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
İyi Geceler   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
İyi Akşamlar   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
Tünaydın   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
günaydın   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
lütfen   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
üzgünüm   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
Hoşçakal   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
Seni seviyorum   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
Afedersiniz   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Azerbaijani Turkish   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
26,000,000.00   
9

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Crimean Turkish   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
480,000.00   
29

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Gagauz   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
140,000.00   
26

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
75.00 million   
23

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
0.95 %   
21

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
15.00 million   
18

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
Türkçe   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Anatolian, Türkisch   

French Name
pendjabi   
turc   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Türkisch   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Turkish   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
c. 1350   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Turkic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Turkic   

Branch
Indic   
Southwestern(Oghuz)   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)   

Language Position
Not Available   
19   
17

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Turkish Sign Language   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
tr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
tur   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
tur   

ISO 639 3
pan   
tur   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
panj1256   
nucl1301   

Linguasphere
No data available   
44-AAB-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Turkish language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Turkish Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Turkish language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Turkish Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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