Countries
India, Pakistan
  
Andora, Argentina, Aruba, Australia, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, France, Gibraltar, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Latvia, Luxembourg, Mexico, Morocco, Namibia, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela, Western Sahara
  
National Language
India, Pakistan
  
Spain
  
Second Language
Pakistan
  
Andora, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Belize, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Luxembourg, Morocco, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America, US Virgin Islands
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America
  
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Morocco, United Kingdom
  
Regulated By
Not Available
  
Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española
  
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
- One of the world's most phonetic language is Spanish.
- Up to the 18th century, Spanish was diplomatic language.
  
Similar To
Hindi Language
  
French Language
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Latin
  
Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Spanish-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
  
Latin
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
  
hola
  
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
  
Gracias
  
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
  
Cómo estás?
  
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
  
Buenas Noches
  
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Bonne soirée
  
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
  
Buenas Tardes
  
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Buenos Días
  
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
  
Por Favor
  
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
  
triste
  
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
  
adiós
  
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
  
Te Quiero
  
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
  
Discúlpeme
  
Dialect 1
Pothohari
  
Mexican Spanish
  
Where They Speak
Pakistan
  
Mexico
  
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00
  
22
105,000,000.00
  
5
Dialect 2
Saraiki
  
Cuban Spanish
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
  
Cuba
  
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00
  
5
11,000,000.00
  
8
Dialect 3
Doabi
  
Puerto Rican Spanish
  
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
  
Puerto Rico
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
3,900,000.00
  
9
How Many People Speak?
154.30 million
  
12
489.00 million
  
3
Native Speakers
100.00 million
  
11
410.00 million
  
2
Second Language Speakers
54.30 million
  
12
89.50 million
  
9
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
  
Español
  
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
  
Castellano, Castilian, Español
  
French Name
pendjabi
  
espagnol; castillan
  
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
  
Spanisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Availble
  
[espaˈɲol], [kasteˈʎano]
  
Ethnicity
Punjabis
  
Not Available
  
Origin
1000 AD
  
210 BC
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Romance
  
Branch
Indic
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
  
Old Spanish and Spanish
  
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
  
Pluricentric Standard Spanish
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Signed Spanish
  
Scope
Not Available
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
pa
  
es
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pan
  
spa
  
ISO 639 2/B
pan
  
spa
  
ISO 639 3
pan
  
spa
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
panj1256
  
stan1288
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
51-AAA-b
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Not Available
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Fusional, Synthetic