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Punjabi vs Russian


Russian vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
4  
11

National Language
India, Pakistan  
Russia  

Second Language
Pakistan  
Afganistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
10  
7

How Many Consonants
41  
30
21  
11

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  
Cyrillic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks  
3
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  
спасибо(spasibo)  

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  
Извините(Izvinite)  

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  
до свидания(do svidaniya)  

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  
извините(izvinite)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari  
Doukhobor Russian  

Where They Speak
Pakistan  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00  
22
30,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Saraiki  
Olonets  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  
Olonets  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
5
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Doabi  
Novgorod  

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India  
Novgorod  

Total No. Of Dialects
30  
24
13  
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million  
12
276.00 million  
6

Speaking Population
1.44 %  
11
2.33 %  
9

Native Speakers
100.00 million  
11
166.00 million  
8

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million  
12
110.00 million  
7

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  
Русский  

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  
Russki  

French Name
pendjabi  
russe  

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache  
Russisch  

Pronunciation
Not Availble  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  

Ethnicity
Punjabis  
Russians  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Slavic  

Branch
Indic  
Eastern  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  
Old East Slavic  

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi  
Standard Russian  

Language Position
Not Available  
7  
7

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)  
Signed Russian  

Scope
Not Available  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
pa  
ru  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan  
rus  

ISO 639 2/B
pan  
rus  

ISO 639 3
pan  
rus  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
panj1256  
russ1263  

Linguasphere
No data available  
53-AAA-ea  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Russian Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Russian language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Russian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Russian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Russian Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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