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Punjabi vs Russian


Russian vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
4   
11

National Language
India, Pakistan   
Russia   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Afganistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
10   
7

How Many Consonants
41   
30
21   
11

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
спасибо(spasibo)   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
Извините(Izvinite)   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
до свидания(do svidaniya)   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
извините(izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Doukhobor Russian   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Olonets   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
Olonets   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Novgorod   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
Novgorod   

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
13   
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
276.00 million   
6

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
2.33 %   
9

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
166.00 million   
8

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
110.00 million   
7

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
Русский   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Russki   

French Name
pendjabi   
russe   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Russisch   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Russians   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Slavic   

Branch
Indic   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
Old East Slavic   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
Standard Russian   

Language Position
Not Available   
7   
7

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Signed Russian   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
ru   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
rus   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
rus   

ISO 639 3
pan   
rus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
panj1256   
russ1263   

Linguasphere
No data available   
53-AAA-ea   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Russian Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Russian language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Russian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Russian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Russian Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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