Countries
India, Pakistan
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
National Language
India, Pakistan
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Second Language
Pakistan
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Regulated By
Not Available
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
- In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
- Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
Similar To
Hindi Language
Pashto and Balochi Languages
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Arabic Language
Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Arabic
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
سلام
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
متشکرم
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
چطور هستید?
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
شب بخیر
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
عصر بخیر
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
بعد از ظهر بخیر
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
صبح به خیر
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
لطفا
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
متاسف
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
خدا حافظ
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
من شما را دوست دارم
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
ببخشيد!
Dialect 1
Pothohari
Western Persian
Where They Speak
Pakistan
Iran, Iraq
Dialect 2
Saraiki
Dari Persian
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Afganistan
Dialect 3
Doabi
Tajik Persian
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
فارسی
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
French Name
pendjabi
persan
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Persisch
Pronunciation
Not Availble
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
Ethnicity
Punjabis
Persian people
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Old Persian and Middle Persian
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Persian
Language Position
Not Available
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Persian Sign Language
Scope
Not Available
Individual
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
panj1256
fars1254
Linguasphere
No data available
58-AAC-c
Language Type
Not Available
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Synthetic
Punjabi and Persian Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Persian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Punjabi vs Persian Difficulty
The Punjabi vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.