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Punjabi vs Marathi


Marathi vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
4   
11

National Language
India, Pakistan   
India   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Israel, Mauritius   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Konkani Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
16   
13

How Many Consonants
41   
30
36   
26

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
4 weeks   
2

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
बाय (Bāya)   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Maharashtrian Konkani   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
Kokan   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
2,400,000.00   
23

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Varhadi   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
Vidarbha   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
7,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Khandeshi   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
Khandesh   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,900,000.00   
15

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
42   
29

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
71.00 million   
25

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
1.10 %   
18

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
68.00 million   
16

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
3.00 million   
32

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
मराठी (marāṭhī)   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   

French Name
pendjabi   
marathe   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Marathi   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Marathi people   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
10th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
Maharashtri Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
Marathi   

Language Position
Not Available   
17   
15

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
mr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
mar   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
mar   

ISO 639 3
pan   
mar   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
panj1256   
mara1378   

Linguasphere
No data available   
omr   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Marathi language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Marathi Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Marathi language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Marathi Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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