Countries
India, Pakistan
India, Nepal
National Language
India, Pakistan
India, Nepal
Second Language
Pakistan
Nepal
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Not spoken in any of the countries
Regulated By
Not Available
Not Available
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
- Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
- Maithili has rich literature.
Similar To
Hindi Language
Bhojpuri Language
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Not Available
Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200
How Many Consonants
Not Available
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Devanagari
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Not Available
Language Levels
Not Available
Time Taken to Learn
Not Available
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
pranam
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
dhanyabad
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Aahan kehan chhi ?
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Śubharātri
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
shubh sandhya
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
dopahar ke bad namaskar
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Suprabhaat
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
kripaya
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
maf karai
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
Alavidā
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
kripaya
Dialect 1
Pothohari
Tharuwat
Where They Speak
Pakistan
Nepal
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Dialect 2
Saraiki
Madhubani
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
North India
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Deoghar, France
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia
French Name
pendjabi
maithili
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Maithili
Pronunciation
Not Availble
Not Available
Ethnicity
Punjabis
Maithil
Origin
1000 AD
14th century
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Not Available
Branch
Indic
Not Available
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Standard Maithili
Language Position
Not Available
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Not Available
Scope
Not Available
Individual
ISO 639 1
pa
No data available
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
panj1256
mait1250
Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
Language Type
Not Available
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Not Available
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Not Available
Punjabi and Maithili Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Maithili language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Punjabi vs Maithili Difficulty
The Punjabi vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is Not Available.