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Punjabi vs Kurdish


Kurdish vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan  
Iraq, Kurdistan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
India, Pakistan  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey  

Second Language
Pakistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Middle East  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language  
Farsi Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Kurdish-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
8  
5

How Many Consonants
41  
30
29  
19

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks  
3
4 weeks  
2

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  
Silaw  

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  
Sipas  

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  
Tu çawa yî?  

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  
Şev xweş  

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
Evare baş  

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  
Nee-wa-rowt bash  

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
Bayanit bash  

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  
Bê zehmet  

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  
Bibûre  

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  
Be xêr çî  

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  
Ez te hez dikem  

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  
Bê zehmet  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari  
Northern Kurdish  

Where They Speak
Pakistan  
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey  

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00  
22
20,000,000.00  
10

Dialect 2
Saraiki  
Central Kurdish  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
5
5,000,000.00  
14

Dialect 3
Doabi  
Southern Kurdish  

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India  
Eastern Iraq  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
3,000,000.00  
12

Total No. Of Dialects
30  
24
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million  
12
28.00 million  
38

Speaking Population
1.44 %  
11
0.31 %  
39

Native Speakers
100.00 million  
11
21.00 million  
36

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million  
12
Not Available  

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди  

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  
Not Available  

French Name
pendjabi  
kurde  

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache  
Kurdisch  

Pronunciation
Not Availble  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Punjabis  
Kurds  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
16th century CE  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  
Not Available  

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi  
Kurdish  

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)  
Not Available  

Scope
Not Available  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
pa  
ku  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan  
kur  

ISO 639 2/B
pan  
kur  

ISO 639 3
pan  
kur  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
panj1256  
kurd1259  

Linguasphere
No data available  
58-AAA-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Kurdish Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Kurdish language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Kurdish language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Kurdish language states that this language originated in 16th century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Kurdish Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Kurdish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Kurdish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Kurdish language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Kurdish word for "Thank You" is Sipas. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Kurdish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Kurdish Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Kurdish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Kurdish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Kurdish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Kurdish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Kurdish time required is 4 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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