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Punjabi vs Indonesian


Indonesian vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Indonesia   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
India, Pakistan   
Indonesia   

Second Language
Pakistan   
East Timor, Indonesia   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Malay language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Malay and Dutch Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
6   
3

How Many Consonants
41   
30
19   
9

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
7   
6

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
36 weeks   
10

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
Halo   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
Terima kasih   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
Apa kabar?   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
Selamat Malam   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Malam yang baik   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
Selamat Sore   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Selamat Pagi   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
mohon Untuk   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
maaf   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
Selamat tinggal   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
Aku cinta kamu   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
Permisi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Sundanese   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
Indonesia   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
38,000,000.00   
8

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Balinese   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
3,300,000.00   
17

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Minangkabau   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,000,000.00   
7

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
46   
30

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
163.00 million   
11

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
1.16 %   
14

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
23.00 million   
34

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
140.00 million   
4

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
Bahasa Melayu   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Bahasa Indonesia   

French Name
pendjabi   
indonésien   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Bahasa Indonesia   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Indonesians   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
7th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Austronesian Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indonesian   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
Old Malay   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
Indonesian   

Language Position
Not Available   
56   
99+

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
id   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
ind   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
ind   

ISO 639 3
pan   
ind   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
panj1256   
indo1316   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Indonesian language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Indonesian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Indonesian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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