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Punjabi vs Hindi


Hindi vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan  
Fiji, India  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
India, Pakistan  
India  

Second Language
Pakistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Oceania  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Central Hindi Directorate  

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language  
Urdu  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Hindi.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
11  
8

How Many Consonants
41  
30
33  
23

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks  
3
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  
नमस्ते (Namastē)  

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)  

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)  

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)  

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)  

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)  

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  
खेद (Khēda)  

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  
अलविदा (Alavidā)  

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)  

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari  
Khariboli  

Where They Speak
Pakistan  
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh  

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00  
22
240,000,000.00  
2

Dialect 2
Saraiki  
Marwari  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
5
22,000,000.00  
3

Dialect 3
Doabi  
Bundeli  

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India  
Bundelkhand  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
20,000,000.00  
4

Total No. Of Dialects
30  
24
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million  
12
380.00 million  
5

Speaking Population
1.44 %  
11
4.70 %  
5

Native Speakers
100.00 million  
11
260.00 million  
4

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million  
12
120.00 million  
6

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  
हिन्दी  

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli  

French Name
pendjabi  
hindi  

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache  
Hindi  

Pronunciation
Not Availble  
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]  

Ethnicity
Punjabis  
Hindustani people  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
7th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi  
Standard Hindi  

Language Position
Not Available  
5  
5

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)  
Indian Signing System  

Scope
Not Available  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
pa  
hi  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan  
hin  

ISO 639 2/B
pan  
hin  

ISO 639 3
pan  
hin  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
hins  

Glottocode
panj1256  
hind1269  

Linguasphere
No data available  
59-AAF-qf  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Hindi language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Hindi Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Hindi language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Hindi Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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