Countries
India, Pakistan
Fiji, India
National Language
India, Pakistan
India
Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia, Oceania
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Not spoken in any of the countries
Regulated By
Not Available
Central Hindi Directorate
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
- In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
- In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
Similar To
Hindi Language
Urdu
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Sanskrit Language
Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
Hindi.jpg#200
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Devanagari
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
नमस्ते (Namastē)
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
खेद (Khēda)
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
अलविदा (Alavidā)
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
Dialect 1
Pothohari
Khariboli
Where They Speak
Pakistan
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
Dialect 2
Saraiki
Marwari
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Bundelkhand
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
हिन्दी
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
French Name
pendjabi
hindi
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Hindi
Pronunciation
Not Availble
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
Ethnicity
Punjabis
Hindustani people
Origin
1000 AD
7th Century
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Standard Hindi
Language Position
Not Available
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Indian Signing System
Scope
Not Available
Individual
ISO 639 6
Not Available
hins
Glottocode
panj1256
hind1269
Linguasphere
No data available
59-AAF-qf
Language Type
Not Available
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Not Available
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional, Synthetic
Punjabi and Hindi Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Hindi language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Punjabi vs Hindi Difficulty
The Punjabi vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.