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Punjabi vs Hindi


Hindi vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Fiji, India   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
India, Pakistan   
India   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Central Hindi Directorate   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Urdu   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hindi.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
11   
8

How Many Consonants
41   
30
33   
23

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
नमस्ते (Namastē)   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
खेद (Khēda)   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
अलविदा (Alavidā)   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Khariboli   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
240,000,000.00   
2

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Marwari   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
22,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Bundeli   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
Bundelkhand   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
4

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
380.00 million   
5

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
4.70 %   
5

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
260.00 million   
4

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
120.00 million   
6

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
हिन्दी   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   

French Name
pendjabi   
hindi   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Hindi   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Hindustani people   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
7th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
Standard Hindi   

Language Position
Not Available   
5   
5

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Indian Signing System   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
hi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
hin   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
hin   

ISO 639 3
pan   
hin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
hins   

Glottocode
panj1256   
hind1269   

Linguasphere
No data available   
59-AAF-qf   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Hindi language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Hindi Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Hindi language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Hindi Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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