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Punjabi vs Gujarati


Gujarati vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
India   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
India, Pakistan   
India   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Great Britain, Kenya, Malawi, Oman, Pakistan, Tanzania, Uganda, United States of America, Zambia   

Regulated By
Not Available   
NA   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • Gujarati was the first language of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi("Father of the Nation of India") and Vallabhbhai Patel ("Iron Man of India").
  • Most of the words in Gujarati language are adopted from Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Bengali Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Gujarati-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
47   
27

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
8   
5

How Many Consonants
41   
30
31   
21

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
18 weeks   
4

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
નમસ્તે (namaste)   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
ધન્યવાદ (dhanvaad)   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
કેમ છો (kem cho?)   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
શુભ રાત્રે (shub rātrē)   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
સાંજે સારી (sān̄jē sārī)   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
સારા બપોરે (sārā bapōrē)   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
સુ પ્રભાત (su prabhat)   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
કૃપા કરીને(Kr̥pā karīnē)   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
મન્ને મફ કરો (manne maaf karo)   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
બાય (Bāya)   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
હું તને પ્રેમ કરુ છું (hūṃ tane prem karū chūṃ)   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
માફ કરશો (Māpha karaśō)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Kathiyawadi   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
India, Mauritius, Oman, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Tanzania, United Kingdom, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Kharwa   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
India, Mauritius, Pakistan, Singapore, United Kingdom, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
0.74 %   
24

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
50.00 million   
22

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
Not Available   

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
ગુજરાતી (gujarātī)   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Gujerathi, Gujerati, Gujrathi   

French Name
pendjabi   
goudjrati   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Gujarati-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
[ɡudʒəˈɾɑːt̪i]   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Gujaratis   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
15   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
Old Gujarati   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
Modern Gujarati   

Language Position
Not Available   
23   
19

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Not Available   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
gu   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
guj   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
guj   

ISO 639 3
pan   
guj   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
panj1256   
guja1252   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Gujarati Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Gujarati language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Gujarati language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Gujarati language states that this language originated in 15. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Gujarati Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Gujarati Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Gujarati greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Gujarati language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Gujarati word for "Thank You" is ધન્યવાદ (dhanvaad). Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Gujarati Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Gujarati Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Gujarati difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Gujarati Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Gujarati are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Gujarati, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Gujarati time required is 18 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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