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Punjabi vs German


German vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
7   
8

National Language
India, Pakistan   
Germany   

Second Language
Pakistan   
North Dakota, United States of America   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Europe   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Council for German Orthography   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Albanian Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
German-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
10   
7

How Many Consonants
41   
30
9   
1

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
30 weeks   
9

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
hallo   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
Danke   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
Wie geht es dir?   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
gute Nacht   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
guten Abend   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
guten Tag   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
guten Morgen   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
bitte   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
Verzeihung   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
Tschüs   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
Ich liebe dich   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
Entschuldigung   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Swiss German   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
Switzerland   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
4,500,000.00   
18

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Swabian German   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
Germany   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
820,000.00   
26

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Texas German   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
Texas   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
6,000.00   
35

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
28   
23

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
229.00 million   
8

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
1.39 %   
12

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
101.00 million   
10

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
128.00 million   
5

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
Deutsch   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Deutsch, Tedesco   

French Name
pendjabi   
allemand   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Deutsch   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Germans   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
6th Century AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Germanic   

Branch
Indic   
Western   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German   

Language Position
Not Available   
9   
9

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Signed German   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
de   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
deu   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
ger   

ISO 639 3
pan   
deu   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
deus   

Glottocode
panj1256   
high1287, uppe1397   

Linguasphere
No data available   
52-ACB–dl & -dm   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Punjabi and German Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs German language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and German language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and German Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and German Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and German greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and German language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or German word for "Thank You" is Danke. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and German Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs German Difficulty

The Punjabi vs German difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and German Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and German are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and German, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn German time required is 30 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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