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Punjabi vs English


English vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
33   
2

National Language
India, Pakistan   
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Second Language
Pakistan   
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
South Africa   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
5   
2

How Many Consonants
41   
30
21   
11

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
7   
6

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
Hello   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
Thank you   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
How are you?   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
Good Night   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Good Evening   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
Good Afternoon   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Good Morning   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
Please   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
Sorry   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
Bye   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
I love you   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
Excuse Me   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
American English   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
United States of America   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
225,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Hiberno-English   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
4,500,000.00   
15

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Welsh English   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
United Kingdom   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
14

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
188   
34

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
1,200.00 million   
1

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
5.43 %   
4

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
400.00 million   
3

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
400.00 million   
1

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
English   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Not Available   

French Name
pendjabi   
anglais   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Englisch   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Not Available   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
5th Century AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
Standard English   

Language Position
Not Available   
3   
3

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Signed English   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
en   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
eng   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
eng   

ISO 639 3
pan   
eng   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
engs   

Glottocode
panj1256   
stan1293   

Linguasphere
No data available   
52-ABA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Punjabi and English Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs English language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and English language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and English Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and English Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and English greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and English language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or English word for "Thank You" is Thank you. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and English Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs English Difficulty

The Punjabi vs English difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and English Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and English are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and English, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn English time required is 6 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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