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Punjabi vs Dzongkha


Dzongkha vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
India, Pakistan   
Bhutan   

Second Language
Pakistan   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
India   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Dzongkha Development Commission   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Sikkimese Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Tibetan Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
95   
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
5   
2

How Many Consonants
41   
30
30   
20

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
Kuzoozangpo La   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
Kaadinchhey La   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
lek shom ay zim   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Not Available   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
Not Available   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Not Available   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
Not Available   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
Tsip maza   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
Log Jay Gay   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
Nga cheu lu ga   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
Tsip maza   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Laya   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
1,100.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Lunana   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
700.00   
99+

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Adap   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
Not Available   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
0.64 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
Not Available   

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
0.17 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
0.47 million   
37

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   

French Name
pendjabi   
dzongkha   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Dzongkha   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Ngalop people   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
17th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Tibeto-Burman   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
Dzongkha   

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Not Available   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
dz   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
dzo   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
dzo   

ISO 639 3
pan   
dzo   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
panj1256   
nucl1307   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Dzongkha language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Dzongkha Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Dzongkha language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is Not Available.

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