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Punjabi vs Croatian


Croatian vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan  
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
9  
7

National Language
India, Pakistan  
Austria  

Second Language
Pakistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Europe  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics  

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language  
Serbain and Bosnian  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Church Slavonic  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Croatian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
30  
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
5  
2

How Many Consonants
41  
30
25  
15

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks  
3
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  
bok  

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  
hvala  

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  
kako si  

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  
laku noć  

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
dobra večer  

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  
dobar dan  

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
dobro jutro  

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  
molim  

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  
Oprostite  

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  
Doviđenja  

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  
Volim te  

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  
Ispričavam se  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari  
Chakavian  

Where They Speak
Pakistan  
Croatia  

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00  
22
660,000.00  
31

Dialect 2
Saraiki  
Chakavian  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  
Croatia  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
5
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Doabi  
Shtokavian  

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India  
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
13,000,000.00  
5

Total No. Of Dialects
30  
24
79  
33

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million  
12
89.00 million  
18

Speaking Population
1.44 %  
11
89.00 %  
1

Native Speakers
100.00 million  
11
5.60 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million  
12
1.25 million  
36

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  
hrvatski  

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  
Hrvatski  

French Name
pendjabi  
croate  

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache  
Kroatisch  

Pronunciation
Not Availble  
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]  

Ethnicity
Punjabis  
Croats  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
9th century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Not Available  

Branch
Indic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi  
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian  

Language Position
Not Available  
23  
19

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)  
Croatian Sign Language  

Scope
Not Available  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
pa  
hr  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan  
hrv  

ISO 639 2/B
pan  
hrv  

ISO 639 3
pan  
hrv  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
panj1256  
croa1245  

Linguasphere
No data available  
part of 53-AAA-g  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Croatian Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Croatian language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Croatian language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Croatian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Croatian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Croatian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Croatian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Croatian word for "Thank You" is hvala. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Croatian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Croatian Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Croatian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Croatian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Croatian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Croatian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Croatian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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