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Punjabi vs Croatian


Croatian vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
9   
7

National Language
India, Pakistan   
Austria   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Europe   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Serbain and Bosnian   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Church Slavonic   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Croatian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
5   
2

How Many Consonants
41   
30
25   
15

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
bok   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
hvala   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
kako si   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
laku noć   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
dobra večer   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
dobar dan   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
dobro jutro   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
molim   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
Oprostite   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
Doviđenja   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
Volim te   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
Ispričavam se   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Chakavian   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
Croatia   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
660,000.00   
31

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Chakavian   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
Croatia   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Shtokavian   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
13,000,000.00   
5

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
79   
33

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
89.00 million   
18

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
89.00 %   
1

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
5.60 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
1.25 million   
36

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
hrvatski   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Hrvatski   

French Name
pendjabi   
croate   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Kroatisch   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Croats   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
9th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian   

Language Position
Not Available   
23   
19

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Croatian Sign Language   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
hr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
hrv   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
hrv   

ISO 639 3
pan   
hrv   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
panj1256   
croa1245   

Linguasphere
No data available   
part of 53-AAA-g   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Croatian Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Croatian language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Croatian language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Croatian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Croatian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Croatian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Croatian language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Croatian word for "Thank You" is hvala. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Croatian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Croatian Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Croatian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Croatian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Croatian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Croatian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Croatian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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