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Punjabi vs Catalan


Catalan vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan  
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
6  
9

National Language
India, Pakistan  
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain  

Second Language
Pakistan  
Spain  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Europe  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee  

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language  
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Latin  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Catalan-Alpahabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
5  
2

How Many Consonants
41  
30
23  
13

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
5  
4

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks  
3
24 weeks  
6

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  
Hola  

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  
Gràcies  

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  
Com estàs?  

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  
Bona nit  

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
Bona nit  

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  
Bona tarda  

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
Bon dia  

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  
Sisplau  

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  
Perdó!  

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  
Adéu  

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  
T'estimo  

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  
Dispensi!  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari  
Caló  

Where They Speak
Pakistan  
France, Portugal, Spain  

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00  
22
440,000.00  
35

Dialect 2
Saraiki  
Valencian  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  
Spain  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
5
2,400,000.00  
19

Dialect 3
Doabi  
Ribagorçan  

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India  
Spain  

Total No. Of Dialects
30  
24
8  
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million  
12
9.20 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.44 %  
11
Not Available  

Native Speakers
100.00 million  
11
4.10 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million  
12
5.10 million  
28

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  
català  

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian  

French Name
pendjabi  
catalan; valencien  

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache  
Katalanisch  

Pronunciation
Not Availble  
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)  

Ethnicity
Punjabis  
Catalan people  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
c. 1028  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Romance  

Branch
Indic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  
Old Catalan  

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi  
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian  

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)  
Signed Catalan  

Scope
Not Available  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
pa  
ca  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan  
cat  

ISO 639 2/B
pan  
cat  

ISO 639 3
pan  
cat  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
panj1256  
stan1289  

Linguasphere
No data available  
51-AAA-e  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Catalan Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Catalan language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Catalan language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Catalan Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Catalan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Catalan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Catalan language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Catalan word for "Thank You" is Gràcies. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Catalan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Catalan Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Catalan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Catalan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Catalan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Catalan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Catalan time required is 24 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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