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Punjabi vs Arabic


Arabic vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan  
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
23  
4

National Language
India, Pakistan  
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen  

Second Language
Pakistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa, Asia  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council  

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language  
Amharic and Hebrew  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Arabic.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
28  
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
8  
5

How Many Consonants
41  
30
28  
18

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks  
3
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  
مرحبا  

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  
شكرا  

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  
كيف حالك؟  

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  
تصبح على خير  

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
مساء الخير  

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  
مساء الخير  

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
صباح الخير  

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  
من فضلك  

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  
آسف  

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  
وداعا  

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  
أحبك  

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  
اعذرني  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari  
Maghrebi  

Where They Speak
Pakistan  
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia  

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00  
22
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Saraiki  
Sudanese  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  
Sudan  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
5
17,000,000.00  
6

Dialect 3
Doabi  
Levantine  

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India  
Cyprus, Levant  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
21,000,000.00  
3

Total No. Of Dialects
30  
24
26  
22

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million  
12
452.00 million  
4

Speaking Population
1.44 %  
11
4.43 %  
6

Native Speakers
100.00 million  
11
206.00 million  
6

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million  
12
246.00 million  
2

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  
(al arabiya) العربية  

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic  

French Name
pendjabi  
arabe  

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache  
Arabisch  

Pronunciation
Not Availble  
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/  

Ethnicity
Punjabis  
Arabs  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
512 CE  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Semitic  

Branch
Indic  
North Arabic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi  
Modern Standard Arabic  

Language Position
Not Available  
25  
21

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)  
Signed Arabic  

Scope
Not Available  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
pa  
ar  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan  
ara  

ISO 639 2/B
pan  
ara  

ISO 639 3
pan  
ara  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
panj1256  
arab1395  

Linguasphere
No data available  
12-AAC  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Arabic Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Arabic language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Arabic language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Arabic Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Arabic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Arabic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Arabic language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Arabic word for "Thank You" is شكرا. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Arabic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Arabic Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Arabic difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Arabic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Arabic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Arabic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Arabic time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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