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Punjabi vs Arabic


Arabic vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
23   
4

National Language
India, Pakistan   
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa, Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Amharic and Hebrew   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Arabic.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
28   
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
8   
5

How Many Consonants
41   
30
28   
18

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
مرحبا   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
شكرا   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
كيف حالك؟   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
تصبح على خير   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
مساء الخير   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
مساء الخير   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
صباح الخير   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
من فضلك   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
آسف   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
وداعا   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
أحبك   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
اعذرني   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Maghrebi   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Sudanese   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
Sudan   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
17,000,000.00   
6

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Levantine   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
Cyprus, Levant   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
21,000,000.00   
3

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
26   
22

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
452.00 million   
4

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
4.43 %   
6

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
206.00 million   
6

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
246.00 million   
2

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
(al arabiya) العربية   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic   

French Name
pendjabi   
arabe   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Arabisch   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Arabs   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
512 CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Semitic   

Branch
Indic   
North Arabic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
Modern Standard Arabic   

Language Position
Not Available   
25   
21

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Signed Arabic   

Scope
Not Available   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
ar   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
ara   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
ara   

ISO 639 3
pan   
ara   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
panj1256   
arab1395   

Linguasphere
No data available   
12-AAC   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Arabic Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Arabic language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Arabic language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Arabic Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Arabic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Arabic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Arabic language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Arabic word for "Thank You" is شكرا. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Arabic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Arabic Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Arabic difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Arabic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Arabic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Arabic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Arabic time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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