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Punjabi and Urdu


Urdu and Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
India, Pakistan   
Pakistan   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
India   

Regulated By
Not Available   
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Arabic and Hindi Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Ghaznavid Persian Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
10   
7

How Many Consonants
41   
30
40   
29

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
خوش آمديد   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
آپ کا شکریہ   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
گڈ نائٹ   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
سلام علیکم   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
گڈ آفٹر نون   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
گڈ مارننگ   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
براہ مہربانی   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
معاف کرنا   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
الوداع   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
مجھے تم سے محبت   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
معاف کیجئے گا   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Dakhini   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
India   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
11,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Hyderabadi Urdu   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
India   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Rekhta   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
South Asia   

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
104.00 million   
15

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
0.99 %   
20

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
61.00 million   
19

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
43.00 million   
14

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
اُردُو   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Bihari   

French Name
pendjabi   
ourdou   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Urdu   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
[ˈʊrd̪u]   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Not Available   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
12th Century CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
Modern Standard Urdu   

Language Position
Not Available   
20   
18

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Signed Urdu   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
ur   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
urd   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
urd   

ISO 639 3
pan   
urd   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
panj1256   
urdu1245   

Linguasphere
No data available   
59-AAF-q   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional   

Summary >>
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All Punjabi and Urdu Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Punjabi and Urdu dialects. Various dialects of Punjabi and Urdu language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Punjabi are spoken in different Punjabi Speaking Countries whereas Urdu Dialects are spoken in different Urdu speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Punjabi vs Urdu Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Punjabi dialects include: Pothohari, Saraiki. Urdu dialects include: Dakhini , Hyderabadi Urdu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Punjabi and Urdu Speaking population

Punjabi and Urdu speaking population is one of the factors based on which Punjabi and Urdu languages can be compared. The total count of Punjabi and Urdu Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Punjabi language is 1.44 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Urdu language is 0.99 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Punjabi and Urdu on Punjabi vs Urdu where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Punjabi and Urdu Language Codes

Punjabi and Urdu language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Punjabi and Urdu Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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