Countries
India, Pakistan
  
Sri Lanka
  
National Language
India, Pakistan
  
Sri Lanka
  
Second Language
Pakistan
  
Sri Lanka
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Not Available
  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
  
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
- In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
- Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
Similar To
Hindi Language
  
Maldivian Language
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
  
Sinhala alphabet
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
  
හලෝ (halō)
  
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
  
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
  
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
  
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
  
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
  
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
  
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
  
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
  
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
  
බායි (bāyi)
  
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
  
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
  
Dialect 1
Pothohari
  
Vedda
  
Where They Speak
Pakistan
  
Sri Lanka
  
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00
  
22
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Saraiki
  
Not Available
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
  
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00
  
5
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Doabi
  
Not Available
  
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
  
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
154.30 million
  
12
16.00 million
  
99+
Native Speakers
100.00 million
  
11
16.00 million
  
39
Second Language Speakers
54.30 million
  
12
2.00 million
  
34
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
  
සිංහල (sĩhala)
  
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
  
French Name
pendjabi
  
singhalais
  
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
  
Singhalesisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Availble
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Punjabis
  
Sinhalese people
  
Origin
1000 AD
  
3
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
  
Sinhalese Prakrit
  
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
  
Modern Sinhalese
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Not Available
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
pa
  
si
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pan
  
sin
  
ISO 639 2/B
pan
  
sin
  
ISO 639 3
pan
  
sin
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
panj1256
  
sinh1246
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Not Available
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Fusional