Countries
India, Pakistan
  
India, Pakistan
  
National Language
India, Pakistan
  
India, Pakistan, Sindh
  
Second Language
Pakistan
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Not Available
  
National Council For Promotion Of Sindhi Language, Sindhi Language Authority
  
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
- The first writings of Sindhi language were found in 8th century CE.
- In Sindhi language, every woord ends in a vowel.
  
Similar To
Hindi Language
  
Gujarati
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Prakrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Sindhi-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
  
Arabic, Devanagari
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Language Levels
Not Available
  
Time Taken to Learn
Not Available
  
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
  
Assalam O Alaikum
  
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
  
Meharbani
  
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
  
Kehra haal aahin
  
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
  
tava kia aayo
  
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Sham Jo Salam
  
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
  
Assalam o Alaikum
  
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Subho Bakhair
  
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
  
Mehrbani
  
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
  
Moon khe afsos aahe
  
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
  
Allah Wahi
  
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
  
Man tokhe prem karyan ti
  
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
  
Maaf Kajo
  
Dialect 1
Pothohari
  
Siraiki
  
Where They Speak
Pakistan
  
Upper Sindh
  
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00
  
22
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Saraiki
  
Vicholi
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
  
Central Sindh
  
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00
  
5
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Doabi
  
Lari
  
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
  
Lower Sindh
  
How Many People Speak?
154.30 million
  
12
29.00 million
  
37
Native Speakers
100.00 million
  
11
25.00 million
  
32
Second Language Speakers
54.30 million
  
12
Not Available
  
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
  
Not Available
  
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
  
Not Available
  
French Name
pendjabi
  
sindhi
  
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
  
Sindhi-Sprache
  
Pronunciation
Not Availble
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Punjabis
  
Not Available
  
Origin
1000 AD
  
711 A.D
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
  
Not Available
  
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
  
Sindhi
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Not Available
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
pa
  
sd
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pan
  
snd
  
ISO 639 2/B
pan
  
snd
  
ISO 639 3
pan
  
snd
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
panj1256
  
sind1272
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Not Available
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Not Available