Countries
India, Pakistan
  
India, Nepal
  
National Language
India, Pakistan
  
Nepal
  
Second Language
Pakistan
  
Republic of Brazil
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
People's Republic of China
  
Regulated By
Not Available
  
Language Academy of Nepal
  
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
- Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
- Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
Similar To
Hindi Language
  
Hindi
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
  
Devanagari
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
  
नमस्ते (namaste)
  
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
  
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)
  
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
  
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)
  
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
  
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)
  
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)
  
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
  
Good afternoon
  
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)
  
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
  
कृपया
  
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
  
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)
  
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
  
नमस्ते (namaste)
  
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
  
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)
  
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
  
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)
  
Dialect 1
Pothohari
  
Doteli
  
Where They Speak
Pakistan
  
Nepal
  
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00
  
22
Dialect 2
Saraiki
  
Bajhangi
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
  
India, Nepal
  
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00
  
5
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Doabi
  
Baitadeli
  
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
  
Nepal
  
How Many People Speak?
154.30 million
  
12
30.00 million
  
36
Native Speakers
100.00 million
  
11
25.00 million
  
32
Second Language Speakers
54.30 million
  
12
5.00 million
  
29
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
  
नेपाली (nēpālī)
  
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
  
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate
  
French Name
pendjabi
  
népalais
  
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
  
Nepali
  
Pronunciation
Not Availble
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Punjabis
  
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu
  
Origin
1000 AD
  
19 BC
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
  
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha
  
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
  
Nepali
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Signed Nepali
  
Scope
Not Available
  
Individual, Macrolanguage
  
ISO 639 1
pa
  
ne
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pan
  
nep
  
ISO 639 2/B
pan
  
nep
  
ISO 639 3
pan
  
npi
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
panj1256
  
nepa1254
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
12
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Not Available
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Agglutinative