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Punjabi and Kurdish


Kurdish and Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
Iraq, Kurdistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
India, Pakistan   
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Middle East   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Farsi Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Kurdish-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
8   
5

How Many Consonants
41   
30
29   
19

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
4 weeks   
2

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
Silaw   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
Sipas   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
Tu çawa yî?   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
Şev xweş   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Evare baş   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
Nee-wa-rowt bash   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Bayanit bash   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
Bê zehmet   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
Bibûre   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
Be xêr çî   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
Ez te hez dikem   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
Bê zehmet   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Northern Kurdish   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
20,000,000.00   
10

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Central Kurdish   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
5,000,000.00   
14

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Southern Kurdish   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
Eastern Iraq   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
3,000,000.00   
12

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
28.00 million   
38

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
0.31 %   
39

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
21.00 million   
36

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
Not Available   

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Not Available   

French Name
pendjabi   
kurde   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Kurdisch   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Kurds   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
16th century CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
Not Available   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
Kurdish   

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Not Available   

Scope
Not Available   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
ku   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
kur   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
kur   

ISO 639 3
pan   
kur   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
panj1256   
kurd1259   

Linguasphere
No data available   
58-AAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Punjabi and Kurdish Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Punjabi and Kurdish dialects. Various dialects of Punjabi and Kurdish language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Punjabi are spoken in different Punjabi Speaking Countries whereas Kurdish Dialects are spoken in different Kurdish speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Punjabi vs Kurdish Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Punjabi dialects include: Pothohari, Saraiki. Kurdish dialects include: Northern Kurdish , Central Kurdish. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Punjabi and Kurdish Speaking population

Punjabi and Kurdish speaking population is one of the factors based on which Punjabi and Kurdish languages can be compared. The total count of Punjabi and Kurdish Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Punjabi language is 1.44 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Kurdish language is 0.31 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Punjabi and Kurdish on Punjabi vs Kurdish where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Punjabi and Kurdish Language Codes

Punjabi and Kurdish language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Punjabi and Kurdish Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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