Countries
India, Pakistan
  
Iraq, Kurdistan
  
National Language
India, Pakistan
  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey
  
Second Language
Pakistan
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Middle East
  
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
- The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
- In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.
  
Similar To
Hindi Language
  
Farsi Language
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Kurdish-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
  
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
  
Silaw
  
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
  
Sipas
  
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
  
Tu çawa yî?
  
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
  
Şev xweş
  
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Evare baş
  
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
  
Nee-wa-rowt bash
  
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Bayanit bash
  
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
  
Bê zehmet
  
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
  
Bibûre
  
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
  
Be xêr çî
  
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
  
Ez te hez dikem
  
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
  
Bê zehmet
  
Dialect 1
Pothohari
  
Northern Kurdish
  
Where They Speak
Pakistan
  
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey
  
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00
  
22
20,000,000.00
  
10
Dialect 2
Saraiki
  
Central Kurdish
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
  
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran
  
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00
  
5
5,000,000.00
  
14
Dialect 3
Doabi
  
Southern Kurdish
  
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
  
Eastern Iraq
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
3,000,000.00
  
12
How Many People Speak?
154.30 million
  
12
28.00 million
  
38
Native Speakers
100.00 million
  
11
21.00 million
  
36
Second Language Speakers
54.30 million
  
12
Not Available
  
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
  
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди
  
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
  
Not Available
  
French Name
pendjabi
  
kurde
  
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
  
Kurdisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Availble
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Punjabis
  
Kurds
  
Origin
1000 AD
  
16th century CE
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
  
Not Available
  
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
  
Kurdish
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Not Available
  
Macrolanguage
  
ISO 639 1
pa
  
ku
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pan
  
kur
  
ISO 639 2/B
pan
  
kur
  
ISO 639 3
pan
  
kur
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
panj1256
  
kurd1259
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
58-AAA-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Not Available
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Not Available