Countries
India, Pakistan
  
India
  
National Language
India, Pakistan
  
India
  
Second Language
Pakistan
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
Great Britain, Kenya, Malawi, Oman, Pakistan, Tanzania, Uganda, United States of America, Zambia
  
Regulated By
Not Available
  
NA
  
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
- Gujarati was the first language of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi("Father of the Nation of India") and Vallabhbhai Patel ("Iron Man of India").
- Most of the words in Gujarati language are adopted from Sanskrit.
  
Similar To
Hindi Language
  
Bengali Language
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Gujarati-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
  
Devanagari
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Language Levels
Not Available
  
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
  
નમસ્તે (namaste)
  
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
  
ધન્યવાદ (dhanvaad)
  
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
  
કેમ છો (kem cho?)
  
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
  
શુભ રાત્રે (shub rātrē)
  
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
સાંજે સારી (sān̄jē sārī)
  
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
  
સારા બપોરે (sārā bapōrē)
  
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
સુ પ્રભાત (su prabhat)
  
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
  
કૃપા કરીને(Kr̥pā karīnē)
  
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
  
મન્ને મફ કરો (manne maaf karo)
  
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
  
બાય (Bāya)
  
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
  
હું તને પ્રેમ કરુ છું (hūṃ tane prem karū chūṃ)
  
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
  
માફ કરશો (Māpha karaśō)
  
Dialect 1
Pothohari
  
Kathiyawadi
  
Where They Speak
Pakistan
  
India, Mauritius, Oman, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Tanzania, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00
  
22
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Saraiki
  
Kharwa
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
  
India, Mauritius, Pakistan, Singapore, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00
  
5
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Doabi
  
Not Available
  
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
  
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
154.30 million
  
12
60.00 million
  
27
Native Speakers
100.00 million
  
11
50.00 million
  
22
Second Language Speakers
54.30 million
  
12
Not Available
  
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
  
ગુજરાતી (gujarātī)
  
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
  
Gujerathi, Gujerati, Gujrathi
  
French Name
pendjabi
  
goudjrati
  
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
  
Gujarati-Sprache
  
Pronunciation
Not Availble
  
[ɡudʒəˈɾɑːt̪i]
  
Ethnicity
Punjabis
  
Gujaratis
  
Origin
1000 AD
  
15
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
  
Old Gujarati
  
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
  
Modern Gujarati
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Not Available
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
pa
  
gu
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pan
  
guj
  
ISO 639 2/B
pan
  
guj
  
ISO 639 3
pan
  
guj
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
panj1256
  
guja1252
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Not Available
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Not Available