Countries
India, Pakistan
  
Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname
  
National Language
India, Pakistan
  
Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname
  
Second Language
Pakistan
  
South Africa
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia, Europe, North America, South America
  
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
France, Germany, Indonesia
  
Regulated By
Not Available
  
Nederlandse Taalunie (Dutch Language Union)
  
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
- Dutch language consist of extremely long words. The longest dutch word in the dictionary is 53 letters long.
- There exists 75% borrowed words in Dutch language, and a lot of those are French, English and Hebrew.
  
Similar To
Hindi Language
  
German and English Languages
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Dutch-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
  
Latin
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
  
Hallo
  
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
  
dankjewel
  
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
  
hoe gaat het met je?
  
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
  
goede Nacht
  
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
goedenavond
  
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
  
goedemiddag
  
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
goedemorgen
  
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
  
alsjeblieft
  
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
  
sorry
  
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
  
vaarwel
  
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
  
Ik hou van jou
  
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
  
pardon
  
Dialect 1
Pothohari
  
Gronings
  
Where They Speak
Pakistan
  
Netherlands
  
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00
  
22
Dialect 2
Saraiki
  
Low Saxon
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
  
Denmark, Germany, Netherlands
  
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00
  
5
4,000,000.00
  
16
Dialect 3
Doabi
  
Limburgian
  
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
  
Belgium, Netherlands
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
1,300,000.00
  
18
How Many People Speak?
154.30 million
  
12
28.00 million
  
38
Native Speakers
100.00 million
  
11
22.00 million
  
35
Second Language Speakers
54.30 million
  
12
6.00 million
  
25
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
  
Nederlands
  
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
  
Hollands, Nederlands
  
French Name
pendjabi
  
néerlandais; flamand
  
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
  
Niederländisch
  
Pronunciation
Not Availble
  
[ˈneːdərlɑnts]
  
Ethnicity
Punjabis
  
Dutch people
  
Origin
1000 AD
  
AD 450-500
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Germanic
  
Branch
Indic
  
Western
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
  
Old Dutch, Middle Dutch and Dutch
  
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
  
Standard Dutch
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Signed Dutch (Nederlands met Gebaren)
  
Scope
Not Available
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
pa
  
nl
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pan
  
nld
  
ISO 639 2/B
pan
  
dut
  
ISO 639 3
pan
  
nld
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
panj1256
  
mode1257
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
52-ACB-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Not Available
  
Historical
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Synthetic