Countries
India, Pakistan
  
South Africa
  
National Language
India, Pakistan
  
South Africa
  
Second Language
Pakistan
  
Namibia, South Africa
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Africa
  
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  
Regulated By
Not Available
  
Die Taalkommissie, National Languages Committee
  
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
- Afrikaans Language is a mixture of English, Dutch, German, French and some South African language like Xhosa.
- Afrikaans Language lacks case and gender distinctions.
  
Similar To
Hindi Language
  
Dutch Language
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Dutch Language
  
Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Afrikaans-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
  
Latin
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
  
hallo
  
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
  
Dankie
  
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
  
Hoe gaan dit
  
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
  
goeie nag
  
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Goeienaand
  
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
  
Goeie middag
  
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
goeie more
  
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
  
asseblief
  
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
  
jammer
  
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
  
Not Available
  
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
  
Ek het jou lief
  
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
  
Verskoon my
  
Dialect 1
Pothohari
  
Kaapse Afrikaans
  
Where They Speak
Pakistan
  
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00
  
22
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Saraiki
  
Oranjeriverafrikaans
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
  
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00
  
5
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Doabi
  
Baster Afrikaans
  
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
  
Namibia
  
How Many People Speak?
154.30 million
  
12
19.00 million
  
99+
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
100.00 million
  
11
7.10 million
  
99+
Second Language Speakers
54.30 million
  
12
10.30 million
  
22
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
  
Afrikaans
  
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
  
Cape Dutch
  
French Name
pendjabi
  
afrikaans
  
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
  
Afrikaans
  
Pronunciation
Not Availble
  
[ɐfriˈkɑːns]
  
Ethnicity
Punjabis
  
Afrikaners
  
Origin
1000 AD
  
17th Century
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Germanic
  
Branch
Indic
  
Western
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
  
Cape dutch or kitchen dutch
  
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
  
Standard Afrikaans
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Signed Afrikaans (signs of SASL)
  
Scope
Not Available
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
pa
  
af
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pan
  
afr
  
ISO 639 2/B
pan
  
afr
  
ISO 639 3
pan
  
afr
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
afrs
  
Glottocode
panj1256
  
afri1274
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
52-ACB-ba
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Not Available
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Analytic