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Portuguese vs Spanish


Spanish vs Portuguese


Countries

Countries
Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, East Timor, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Macau, Mozambique, Portugal, São Tomé and Príncipe  
Andora, Argentina, Aruba, Australia, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, France, Gibraltar, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Latvia, Luxembourg, Mexico, Morocco, Namibia, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela, Western Sahara  

Total No. Of Countries
10  
6
46  
1

National Language
Portugal  
Spain  

Second Language
United States of America  
Andora, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Belize, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Luxembourg, Morocco, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America, US Virgin Islands  

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, South America  
Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America  

Minority Language
Australia, Daman and Diu, France, Germany, Goa, Italy, Japan, United States of America  
Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Morocco, United Kingdom  

Regulated By
Academia Brasileira de Letras (Brazilian Literary Academy), Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Classe de Letras  
Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española  

Interesting Facts
  • Portuguese language has absorbed many words from French, Italian, Arabic and also from indigenous South American and African languages.
  • The first written document in Portuguese language was found in the 12th century.
  
  • One of the world's most phonetic language is Spanish.
  • Up to the 18th century, Spanish was diplomatic language.
  

Similar To
Spanish and Galician Languages  
French Language  

Derived From
Latin  
Latin  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Portuguese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Spanish-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
23  
5
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
5  
2

How Many Consonants
19  
9
22  
12

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks  
6
24 weeks  
6

Greetings

Hello
Olá  
hola  

Thank You
obrigado  
Gracias  

How Are You?
Como você está?  
Cómo estás?  

Good Night
boa noite  
Buenas Noches  

Good Evening
boa Noite  
Bonne soirée  

Good Afternoon
boa Tarde  
Buenas Tardes  

Good Morning
bom Dia  
Buenos Días  

Please
Por Favor  
Por Favor  

Sorry
pesaroso  
triste  

Bye
tchau  
adiós  

I Love You
Eu te amo  
Te Quiero  

Excuse Me
desculpe me  
Discúlpeme  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Brazilian Portuguese  
Mexican Spanish  

Where They Speak
Brazil  
Mexico  

How Many People Speak
204,000,000.00  
4
105,000,000.00  
5

Dialect 2
European Portuguese  
Cuban Spanish  

Where They Speak
Portugal  
Cuba  

How Many People Speak
10,000,000.00  
9
11,000,000.00  
8

Dialect 3
Daman and Diu Portuguese creole  
Puerto Rican Spanish  

Where They Speak
Daman and Diu  
Puerto Rico  

How Many People Speak
4,000.00  
36
3,900,000.00  
9

Total No. Of Dialects
26  
22
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
231.00 million  
7
489.00 million  
3

Speaking Population
3.27 %  
7
6.15 %  
3

Native Speakers
216.00 million  
5
410.00 million  
2

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million  
18
89.50 million  
9

Native Name
Português  
Español  

Alternative Names
Português  
Castellano, Castilian, Español  

French Name
portugais  
espagnol; castillan  

German Name
Portugiesisch  
Spanisch  

Pronunciation
[puɾtuˈɣeʃ], [poʁtuˈɡes]  
[espaˈɲol], [kasteˈʎano]  

Ethnicity
Portuguese people or portugueses  
Not Available  

History

Origin
3rd Century  
210 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Romance  
Romance  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Medieval Galician  
Old Spanish and Spanish  

Standard Forms
Portuguese  
Pluricentric Standard Spanish  

Language Position
6  
6
2  
2

Signed Forms
Signed Portuguese  
Signed Spanish  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
pt  
es  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
por  
spa  

ISO 639 2/B
por  
spa  

ISO 639 3
por  
spa  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
port1283  
stan1288  

Linguasphere
51-AAA-a  
51-AAA-b  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional, Synthetic  

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Portuguese and Spanish Language History

Comparison of Portuguese vs Spanish language history gives us differences between origin of Portuguese and Spanish language. History of Portuguese language states that this language originated in 3rd Century whereas history of Spanish language states that this language originated in 210 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Portuguese and Spanish Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Portuguese and Spanish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Portuguese and Spanish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Portuguese and Spanish language. Portuguese word for "Hello" is Olá or Spanish word for "Thank You" is Gracias. Find more of such common Portuguese Greetings and Spanish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Portuguese vs Spanish Difficulty

The Portuguese vs Spanish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Portuguese Alphabets and Spanish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Portuguese and Spanish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Portuguese and Spanish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Portuguese is 24 weeks while to learn Spanish time required is 24 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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