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Portuguese vs Chinese


Chinese vs Portuguese


Countries

Countries
Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, East Timor, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Macau, Mozambique, Portugal, São Tomé and Príncipe  
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  

Total No. Of Countries
10  
6
5  
10

National Language
Portugal  
China, Taiwan  

Second Language
United States of America  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, South America  
Asia  

Minority Language
Australia, Daman and Diu, France, Germany, Goa, Italy, Japan, United States of America  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

Regulated By
Academia Brasileira de Letras (Brazilian Literary Academy), Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Classe de Letras  
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  

Interesting Facts
  • Portuguese language has absorbed many words from French, Italian, Arabic and also from indigenous South American and African languages.
  • The first written document in Portuguese language was found in the 12th century.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Spanish and Galician Languages  
Not Available  

Derived From
Latin  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Portuguese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Chinese.jpg#200  

Alphabets
23  
5
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
24  
19

How Many Consonants
19  
9
23  
13

Scripts
Latin  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks  
6
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
Olá  
您好 (Nín hǎo)  

Thank You
obrigado  
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  

How Are You?
Como você está?  
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  

Good Night
boa noite  
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  

Good Evening
boa Noite  
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  

Good Afternoon
boa Tarde  
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  

Good Morning
bom Dia  
早安 (Zǎo ān)  

Please
Por Favor  
请 (Qǐng)  

Sorry
pesaroso  
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  

Bye
tchau  
再见 (Zàijiàn)  

I Love You
Eu te amo  
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  

Excuse Me
desculpe me  
劳驾 (Láojià)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Brazilian Portuguese  
Mandarin  

Where They Speak
Brazil  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  

How Many People Speak
204,000,000.00  
4
960,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 2
European Portuguese  
Wu  

Where They Speak
Portugal  
China, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
10,000,000.00  
9
80,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 3
Daman and Diu Portuguese creole  
Yue  

Where They Speak
Daman and Diu  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
4,000.00  
36
60,000,000.00  
2

Total No. Of Dialects
26  
22
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
231.00 million  
7
1,051.00 million  
2

Speaking Population
3.27 %  
7
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
216.00 million  
5
873.00 million  
1

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million  
18
178.00 million  
3

Native Name
Português  
中文 (zhōngwén)  

Alternative Names
Português  
Not Available  

French Name
portugais  
chinois  

German Name
Portugiesisch  
Chinesisch  

Pronunciation
[puɾtuˈɣeʃ], [poʁtuˈɡes]  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Portuguese people or portugueses  
Han  

History

Origin
3rd Century  
1250 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Romance  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Medieval Galician  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Portuguese  
Standard Chinese  

Language Position
6  
6
1  
1

Signed Forms
Signed Portuguese  
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
pt  
zh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
por  
zho  

ISO 639 2/B
por  
chi  

ISO 639 3
por  
zho  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
port1283  
sini1245  

Linguasphere
51-AAA-a  
79-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
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Portuguese and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Portuguese vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Portuguese and Chinese language. History of Portuguese language states that this language originated in 3rd Century whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Portuguese and Chinese Language History.

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Portuguese and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Portuguese and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Portuguese and Chinese language. Portuguese word for "Hello" is Olá or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Portuguese Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Portuguese vs Chinese Difficulty

The Portuguese vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Portuguese Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Portuguese and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Portuguese and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Portuguese is 24 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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