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Portuguese vs Chinese


Chinese vs Portuguese


Countries

Countries
Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, East Timor, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Macau, Mozambique, Portugal, São Tomé and Príncipe   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
10   
6
5   
10

National Language
Portugal   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
United States of America   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, South America   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Daman and Diu, France, Germany, Goa, Italy, Japan, United States of America   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Academia Brasileira de Letras (Brazilian Literary Academy), Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Classe de Letras   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Portuguese language has absorbed many words from French, Italian, Arabic and also from indigenous South American and African languages.
  • The first written document in Portuguese language was found in the 12th century.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Spanish and Galician Languages   
Not Available   

Derived From
Latin   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Portuguese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
23   
5
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
24   
19

How Many Consonants
19   
9
23   
13

Scripts
Latin   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks   
6
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Olá   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
obrigado   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
Como você está?   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
boa noite   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
boa Noite   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
boa Tarde   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
bom Dia   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
Por Favor   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
pesaroso   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
tchau   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
Eu te amo   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
desculpe me   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Brazilian Portuguese   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Brazil   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
204,000,000.00   
4
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
European Portuguese   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Portugal   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
10,000,000.00   
9
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Daman and Diu Portuguese creole   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Daman and Diu   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
4,000.00   
36
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
26   
22
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
231.00 million   
7
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
3.27 %   
7
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
216.00 million   
5
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million   
18
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
Português   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Português   
Not Available   

French Name
portugais   
chinois   

German Name
Portugiesisch   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
[puɾtuˈɣeʃ], [poʁtuˈɡes]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Portuguese people or portugueses   
Han   

History

Origin
3rd Century   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Romance   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Medieval Galician   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Portuguese   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
6   
6
1   
1

Signed Forms
Signed Portuguese   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pt   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
por   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
por   
chi   

ISO 639 3
por   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
port1283   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
51-AAA-a   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Portuguese and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Portuguese vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Portuguese and Chinese language. History of Portuguese language states that this language originated in 3rd Century whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Portuguese and Chinese Language History.

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Portuguese and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Portuguese and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Portuguese and Chinese language. Portuguese word for "Hello" is Olá or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Portuguese Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Portuguese vs Chinese Difficulty

The Portuguese vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Portuguese Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Portuguese and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Portuguese and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Portuguese is 24 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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