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Polish vs Ukrainian


Ukrainian vs Polish


Countries

Countries
European Union, Poland   
Ukraine   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Poland   
Ukraine   

Second Language
Belarus, Czech Republic, England, Lithuania, Slovakia, Ukraine   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Europe   

Minority Language
Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine   
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia   

Regulated By
Polish Language Council (Rada Języka Polskiego)   
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: Institute for the Ukrainian Language   

Interesting Facts
  • Polish Language has many loanwords from Russian, Czech, French, Italian, Hebrew and German Languages.
  • The earliest writings found in polish language was list of persons and place names, is dated to 1136.
  
  • Ukrainian Language is second most widespread among the Slavic languages after the Russian Language.
  • Ukrainian Language is among the top three most melodious language in the world.
  

Similar To
Czech, Slovak, Serbian Languages   
Russian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Polish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Ukrainian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
32   
14
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
6   
3

How Many Consonants
23   
13
22   
12

Scripts
Latin   
Cyrillic, Ukrainian Braille   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
cześć   
Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
dziękuję   
Дякую (Dyakuyu)   

How Are You?
Jak się masz?   
Як ти поживаєш? (Jak ty požyvajesh?)   

Good Night
dobranoc   
На добраніч (Na dobranič)   

Good Evening
dobry wieczór   
Доброго вечора (Dobroho večora)   

Good Afternoon
dzień dobry   
Доброго дня (Dobroho dnia)   

Good Morning
Dzień dobry   
Доброго ранку! (Dobroho ranku)   

Please
proszę   
будь ласк   

Sorry
Przepraszam   
вибачте (vybachte)   

Bye
do widzenia   
до побачення (do pobachennya)   

I Love You
kocham Cię   
я тебе люблю (ya tebe lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
przepraszam   
Перепрошую! (Pereprošuju)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kashubian   
Podillian   

Where They Speak
Poland   
North Odessa Oblast, South Khmelnytskyi, South Vinnytsia   

How Many People Speak
108,000.00   
99+
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Masovian   
Volynian   

Where They Speak
Poland   
Rivne, Volyn   

Dialect 3
Silesian   
Steppe   

Where They Speak
Czech Republic, Poland   
South Ukraine, Southeastern Ukraine   

How Many People Speak
510,000.00   
22
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
34   
27
15   
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
40.00 million   
31
39.00 million   
32

Speaking Population
0.61 %   
25
0.46 %   
30

Native Speakers
40.00 million   
24
39.00 million   
25

Native Name
Polski   
Українська (Ukrajins'ka)   

Alternative Names
Polnisch, Polski   
Not Available   

French Name
polonais   
ukrainien   

German Name
Polnisch   
Ukrainisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈpɔlski]   
[ukrɑˈjiɲsʲkɐ ˈmɔwɐ]   

Ethnicity
Poles   
Ukrainians   

History

Origin
1270   
1561   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Slavic   
Slavic   

Branch
Western   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Polish and Middle Polish   
Old East Slavic, Ukrainian   

Standard Forms
Polish   
Modern Ukrainian   

Language Position
24   
20
26   
22

Signed Forms
System Językowo-Migowy (SJM) (Signed Polish)   
Ukrainian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pl   
uk   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pol   
ukr   

ISO 639 2/B
pol   
ukr   

ISO 639 3
pol   
ukr   

ISO 639 6
pols   
Not Available   

Glottocode
poli1260   
ukra1253   

Linguasphere
53-AAA-cc   
53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Polish and Ukrainian Language History

Comparison of Polish vs Ukrainian language history gives us differences between origin of Polish and Ukrainian language. History of Polish language states that this language originated in 1270 whereas history of Ukrainian language states that this language originated in 1561. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Polish and Ukrainian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Polish and Ukrainian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Polish and Ukrainian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Polish and Ukrainian language. Polish word for "Hello" is cześć or Ukrainian word for "Thank You" is Дякую (Dyakuyu). Find more of such common Polish Greetings and Ukrainian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Polish vs Ukrainian Difficulty

The Polish vs Ukrainian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Polish Alphabets and Ukrainian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Polish and Ukrainian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Polish and Ukrainian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Polish is 44 weeks while to learn Ukrainian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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