Countries
European Union, Poland
  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
  
National Language
Poland
  
Russia
  
Second Language
Belarus, Czech Republic, England, Lithuania, Slovakia, Ukraine
  
Afganistan
  
Speaking Continents
Europe
  
Asia, Europe
  
Minority Language
Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine
  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
Regulated By
Polish Language Council (Rada Języka Polskiego)
  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  
Interesting Facts
- Polish Language has many loanwords from Russian, Czech, French, Italian, Hebrew and German Languages.
- The earliest writings found in polish language was list of persons and place names, is dated to 1136.
  
- In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
- In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
Similar To
Czech, Slovak, Serbian Languages
  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
  
Alphabets in
Polish-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Latin
  
Cyrillic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
cześć
  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
  
Thank You
dziękuję
  
спасибо(spasibo)
  
How Are You?
Jak się masz?
  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
  
Good Night
dobranoc
  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
  
Good Evening
dobry wieczór
  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
  
Good Afternoon
dzień dobry
  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
  
Good Morning
Dzień dobry
  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
  
Please
proszę
  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
  
Sorry
Przepraszam
  
Извините(Izvinite)
  
Bye
do widzenia
  
до свидания(do svidaniya)
  
I Love You
kocham Cię
  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
  
Excuse Me
przepraszam
  
извините(izvinite)
  
Dialect 1
Kashubian
  
Doukhobor Russian
  
Where They Speak
Poland
  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
  
How Many People Speak
108,000.00
  
99+
Dialect 2
Masovian
  
Olonets
  
Where They Speak
Poland
  
Olonets
  
Dialect 3
Silesian
  
Novgorod
  
Where They Speak
Czech Republic, Poland
  
Novgorod
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
40.00 million
  
31
276.00 million
  
6
Native Speakers
40.00 million
  
24
166.00 million
  
8
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
110.00 million
  
7
Native Name
Polski
  
Русский
  
Alternative Names
Polnisch, Polski
  
Russki
  
French Name
polonais
  
russe
  
German Name
Polnisch
  
Russisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈpɔlski]
  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
  
Ethnicity
Poles
  
Russians
  
Origin
1270
  
1000 AD
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
  
Subgroup
Slavic
  
Slavic
  
Branch
Western
  
Eastern
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Polish and Middle Polish
  
Old East Slavic
  
Standard Forms
Polish
  
Standard Russian
  
Signed Forms
System Językowo-Migowy (SJM) (Signed Polish)
  
Signed Russian
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
pl
  
ru
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pol
  
rus
  
ISO 639 2/B
pol
  
rus
  
ISO 639 3
pol
  
rus
  
ISO 639 6
pols
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
poli1260
  
russ1263
  
Linguasphere
53-AAA-cc
  
53-AAA-ea
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
  
Fusional, Synthetic