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Polish and Russian


Russian and Polish


Countries

Countries
European Union, Poland   
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
4   
11

National Language
Poland   
Russia   

Second Language
Belarus, Czech Republic, England, Lithuania, Slovakia, Ukraine   
Afganistan   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine   
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Polish Language Council (Rada Języka Polskiego)   
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   

Interesting Facts
  • Polish Language has many loanwords from Russian, Czech, French, Italian, Hebrew and German Languages.
  • The earliest writings found in polish language was list of persons and place names, is dated to 1136.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Czech, Slovak, Serbian Languages   
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Polish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
32   
14
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
10   
7

How Many Consonants
23   
13
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
cześć   
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
dziękuję   
спасибо(spasibo)   

How Are You?
Jak się masz?   
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   

Good Night
dobranoc   
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   

Good Evening
dobry wieczór   
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   

Good Afternoon
dzień dobry   
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   

Good Morning
Dzień dobry   
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   

Please
proszę   
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   

Sorry
Przepraszam   
Извините(Izvinite)   

Bye
do widzenia   
до свидания(do svidaniya)   

I Love You
kocham Cię   
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
przepraszam   
извините(izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kashubian   
Doukhobor Russian   

Where They Speak
Poland   
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   

How Many People Speak
108,000.00   
99+
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Masovian   
Olonets   

Where They Speak
Poland   
Olonets   

Dialect 3
Silesian   
Novgorod   

Where They Speak
Czech Republic, Poland   
Novgorod   

How Many People Speak
510,000.00   
22
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
34   
27
13   
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
40.00 million   
31
276.00 million   
6

Speaking Population
0.61 %   
25
2.33 %   
9

Native Speakers
40.00 million   
24
166.00 million   
8

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
110.00 million   
7

Native Name
Polski   
Русский   

Alternative Names
Polnisch, Polski   
Russki   

French Name
polonais   
russe   

German Name
Polnisch   
Russisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈpɔlski]   
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   

Ethnicity
Poles   
Russians   

History

Origin
1270   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   

Subgroup
Slavic   
Slavic   

Branch
Western   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Polish and Middle Polish   
Old East Slavic   

Standard Forms
Polish   
Standard Russian   

Language Position
24   
20
7   
7

Signed Forms
System Językowo-Migowy (SJM) (Signed Polish)   
Signed Russian   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pl   
ru   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pol   
rus   

ISO 639 2/B
pol   
rus   

ISO 639 3
pol   
rus   

ISO 639 6
pols   
Not Available   

Glottocode
poli1260   
russ1263   

Linguasphere
53-AAA-cc   
53-AAA-ea   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Polish and Russian Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Polish and Russian dialects. Various dialects of Polish and Russian language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Polish are spoken in different Polish Speaking Countries whereas Russian Dialects are spoken in different Russian speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Polish vs Russian Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Polish dialects include: Kashubian, Masovian. Russian dialects include: Doukhobor Russian , Olonets. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Polish and Russian Speaking population

Polish and Russian speaking population is one of the factors based on which Polish and Russian languages can be compared. The total count of Polish and Russian Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Polish language is 0.61 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Russian language is 2.33 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Polish and Russian on Polish vs Russian where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Polish and Russian Language Codes

Polish and Russian language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Polish and Russian Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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